USDA Hardiness Zone 3b
Frost Dates for 56461 — Laporte, Minnesota
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Cass Lake, MN (1,296 ft), 14 miles northeast.
Updated
In Laporte, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 17 in half of years and has passed by May 30 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 26, as early as September 12 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 131 days (NOAA, Cass Lake, MN).
- Last spring frost
- May 17
- First fall frost
- September 26
- Growing season
- 131 days
- Hardiness zone
- 3b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-35 to -30°F (-37.2 to -34.4°C) coldest night
- First snow
- October 29
- Last snow
- April 16
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 48.9"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
27 of 27 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Laporte
Half of springs at Cass Lake, MN see their last 32°F night by May 17; only one in ten is past it by May 3, and one in ten still has one after May 30. Planting tender crops after May 22 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 25 20%, and after May 30 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 61% of the 142 Minnesota stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 26 in half of years, as early as September 12 one year in ten, and holds off past October 11 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 6; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 20, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 131 days in a typical year, shorter than at 92% of the 142 Minnesota stations; it reaches 149 days one year in ten and falls short of 112 one year in ten. On average 187 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 28, and return around September 17. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 6 and April 8.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 15 | May 19 | May 22 | May 25 | May 28 | May 30 | Jun 1 | Jun 4 | Jun 9 |
| 32°F | May 3 | May 8 | May 11 | May 14 | May 17 | May 19 | May 22 | May 25 | May 30 |
| 28°F | Apr 25 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 4 | May 7 | May 10 | May 13 | May 17 | May 20 |
| 24°F | Apr 14 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 7 | May 12 |
| 20°F | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 |
| 16°F | Mar 26 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 1 | Sep 7 | Sep 10 | Sep 14 | Sep 17 | Sep 19 | Sep 22 | Sep 25 | Sep 29 |
| 32°F | Sep 12 | Sep 17 | Sep 20 | Sep 23 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 11 |
| 28°F | Sep 22 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 23 |
| 24°F | Oct 3 | Oct 7 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 4 |
| 20°F | Oct 15 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 2 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 13 |
| 16°F | Oct 25 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Cass Lake, MN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 56461 →Compare Laporte with another place →
Weather by month in Laporte
July is the warmest month at Cass Lake, MN, averaging 79°F by day and 58°F at night; January is the coldest at 18°F and -4°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,027 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 79% of the 142 Minnesota stations. 31% of them (635) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 575. Precipitation totals 26.5 inches a year, most in June (4.1") and least in February (0.7"); May to September bring 63% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 18 | -4 | 0.8 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 24 | 0 | 0.7 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Mar | 37 | 15 | 1.2 | 100% | 29 | 2 |
| Apr | 51 | 29 | 2.0 | 100% | 20 | 27 |
| May | 65 | 42 | 2.9 | 94% | 5 | 184 |
| Jun | 75 | 53 | 4.1 | 7% | <1 | 422 |
| Jul | 79 | 58 | 3.7 | 0% | 0 | 575 |
| Aug | 77 | 56 | 3.1 | 1% | 0 | 515 |
| Sep | 68 | 47 | 2.9 | 64% | 3 | 255 |
| Oct | 52 | 34 | 2.8 | 100% | 15 | 46 |
| Nov | 36 | 20 | 1.3 | 100% | 27 | 2 |
| Dec | 23 | 6 | 1.0 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Cass Lake, MN (1,296 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Walker, MN, 17 miles southeast of Laporte, has a last frost 13 days earlier (May 4), a first frost 11 days later (October 7), a season 24 days longer.
When it snows in Laporte, Minnesota
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Laporte usually arrives around October 29, and the last of the season around April 16. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Cass Lake, MN, 13.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 31 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 56461
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 8 – March 22 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 22 – April 5 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 19 – May 3 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 17 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 4 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 12 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 26 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 56461 is 14 miles from Cass Lake, MN, which stands at 1,296 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 56601 (Bemidji). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 56461 in zone 3b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -35 to -30°F (-37.2 to -34.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Minnesota →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.