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USDA Hardiness Zone 3b

Frost Dates for 56461 — Laporte, Minnesota

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Cass Lake, MN (1,296 ft), 14 miles northeast.

Updated

In Laporte, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 17 in half of years and has passed by May 30 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 26, as early as September 12 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 131 days (NOAA, Cass Lake, MN).

Last spring frost
May 17

50% probability

First fall frost
September 26

50% probability

Growing season
131 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
3b

-35 to -30°F (-37.2 to -34.4°C) coldest night

First snow
October 29

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 16

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

27 of 27 observed

Snow per year
48.9"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Laporte

Half of springs at Cass Lake, MN see their last 32°F night by May 17; only one in ten is past it by May 3, and one in ten still has one after May 30. Planting tender crops after May 22 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 25 20%, and after May 30 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 61% of the 142 Minnesota stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 26 in half of years, as early as September 12 one year in ten, and holds off past October 11 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 6; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 20, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 131 days in a typical year, shorter than at 92% of the 142 Minnesota stations; it reaches 149 days one year in ten and falls short of 112 one year in ten. On average 187 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 28, and return around September 17. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 6 and April 8.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 15May 19May 22May 25May 28May 30Jun 1Jun 4Jun 9
32°FMay 3May 8May 11May 14May 17May 19May 22May 25May 30
28°FApr 25Apr 29May 1May 4May 7May 10May 13May 17May 20
24°FApr 14Apr 19Apr 23Apr 26Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 7May 12
20°FApr 3Apr 7Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 30
16°FMar 26Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 8Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 21
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 1Sep 7Sep 10Sep 14Sep 17Sep 19Sep 22Sep 25Sep 29
32°FSep 12Sep 17Sep 20Sep 23Sep 26Sep 29Oct 2Oct 5Oct 11
28°FSep 22Sep 27Sep 30Oct 3Oct 6Oct 10Oct 14Oct 17Oct 23
24°FOct 3Oct 7Oct 12Oct 16Oct 20Oct 23Oct 27Oct 30Nov 4
20°FOct 15Oct 21Oct 25Oct 28Nov 1Nov 2Nov 4Nov 8Nov 13
16°FOct 25Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 9Nov 11Nov 15Nov 19

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Cass Lake, MN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 56461 →Compare Laporte with another place →

Weather by month in Laporte

July is the warmest month at Cass Lake, MN, averaging 79°F by day and 58°F at night; January is the coldest at 18°F and -4°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,027 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 79% of the 142 Minnesota stations. 31% of them (635) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 575. Precipitation totals 26.5 inches a year, most in June (4.1") and least in February (0.7"); May to September bring 63% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Cass Lake, MN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan18-40.8100%310
Feb2400.7100%280
Mar37151.2100%292
Apr51292.0100%2027
May65422.994%5184
Jun75534.17%<1422
Jul79583.70%0575
Aug77563.11%0515
Sep68472.964%3255
Oct52342.8100%1546
Nov36201.3100%272
Dec2361.0100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Cass Lake, MN (1,296 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Walker, MN, 17 miles southeast of Laporte, has a last frost 13 days earlier (May 4), a first frost 11 days later (October 7), a season 24 days longer.

Frost dates for 56484 (Walker) →

When it snows in Laporte, Minnesota

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Laporte usually arrives around October 29, and the last of the season around April 16. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Cass Lake, MN, 13.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 31 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 56461

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Laporte, Minnesota
WhenWhat to do
March 8 – March 22Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 22 – April 5Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 19 – May 3Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 17 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 4Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 12Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 26 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 56461 is 14 miles from Cass Lake, MN, which stands at 1,296 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 56601 (Bemidji). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 56461 in zone 3b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -35 to -30°F (-37.2 to -34.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Minnesota →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 3b places in Minnesota