USDA Hardiness Zone 3b
Frost Dates for 58249 — Langdon, North Dakota
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Langdon Exp Farm, ND (1,615 ft), 4 miles southwest.
Updated
In Langdon, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 17 in half of years and has passed by May 30 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 26, as early as September 13 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 132 days (NOAA, Langdon Exp Farm, ND).
- Last spring frost
- May 17
- First fall frost
- September 26
- Growing season
- 132 days
- Hardiness zone
- 3b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-35 to -30°F (-37.2 to -34.4°C) coldest night
- First snow
- October 31
- Last snow
- April 12
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 47.3"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
22 of 22 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Langdon
Half of springs at Langdon Exp Farm, ND see their last 32°F night by May 17; only one in ten is past it by May 4, and one in ten still has one after May 30. Planting tender crops after May 23 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 26 20%, and after May 30 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 21% of the 33 North Dakota stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 26 in half of years, as early as September 13 one year in ten, and holds off past October 7 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around October 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 21, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 132 days in a typical year, shorter than at 79% of the 33 North Dakota stations; it reaches 150 days one year in ten and falls short of 114 one year in ten. On average 200 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about May 26, and return around September 18. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 1 and April 9.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 15 | May 18 | May 21 | May 24 | May 26 | May 29 | May 31 | Jun 3 | Jun 7 |
| 32°F | May 4 | May 9 | May 12 | May 14 | May 17 | May 20 | May 23 | May 26 | May 30 |
| 28°F | Apr 22 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 4 | May 7 | May 10 | May 13 | May 15 | May 21 |
| 24°F | Apr 12 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 6 | May 11 |
| 20°F | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 29 | May 3 |
| 16°F | Mar 26 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 23 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 5 | Sep 10 | Sep 13 | Sep 16 | Sep 18 | Sep 20 | Sep 22 | Sep 24 | Sep 28 |
| 32°F | Sep 13 | Sep 18 | Sep 21 | Sep 23 | Sep 26 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 7 |
| 28°F | Sep 22 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 |
| 24°F | Sep 30 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 |
| 20°F | Oct 8 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 |
| 16°F | Oct 17 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Langdon Exp Farm, ND, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 58249 →Compare Langdon with another place →
Weather by month in Langdon
July is the warmest month at Langdon Exp Farm, ND, averaging 77°F by day and 56°F at night; January is the coldest at 13°F and -5°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,749 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), the fewest of the 33 North Dakota stations. 30% of them (531) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 502. Precipitation totals 20.8 inches a year, most in June (4.2") and least in February (0.4"); May to September bring 74% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 13 | -5 | 0.5 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 17 | -2 | 0.4 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Mar | 30 | 12 | 0.6 | 100% | 30 | 1 |
| Apr | 48 | 28 | 1.1 | 100% | 22 | 18 |
| May | 64 | 40 | 3.1 | 95% | 7 | 154 |
| Jun | 72 | 52 | 4.2 | 6% | 0 | 358 |
| Jul | 77 | 56 | 3.4 | 0% | 0 | 502 |
| Aug | 77 | 54 | 2.5 | 1% | 0 | 470 |
| Sep | 67 | 44 | 2.1 | 70% | 3 | 212 |
| Oct | 51 | 31 | 1.5 | 100% | 19 | 33 |
| Nov | 32 | 16 | 0.8 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Dec | 18 | 2 | 0.6 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Langdon Exp Farm, ND (1,615 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Cavalier 7NW, ND, 28 miles east of Langdon and 716 feet lower, has a last frost 5 days earlier (May 12), a first frost 4 days later (September 30), a season 7 days longer.
When it snows in Langdon, North Dakota
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Langdon usually arrives around October 31, and the last of the season around April 12. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Langdon Exp Farm, ND, 3.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 35 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 58249
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 8 – March 22 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 22 – April 5 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 19 – May 3 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 17 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 4 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 12 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 26 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 58249 is 4 miles from Langdon Exp Farm, ND, which stands at 1,615 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 58249 in zone 3b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -35 to -30°F (-37.2 to -34.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across North Dakota →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.