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USDA Hardiness Zone 3b

Frost Dates for 58249 — Langdon, North Dakota

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Langdon Exp Farm, ND (1,615 ft), 4 miles southwest.

Updated

In Langdon, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 17 in half of years and has passed by May 30 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 26, as early as September 13 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 132 days (NOAA, Langdon Exp Farm, ND).

Last spring frost
May 17

50% probability

First fall frost
September 26

50% probability

Growing season
132 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
3b

-35 to -30°F (-37.2 to -34.4°C) coldest night

First snow
October 31

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 12

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

22 of 22 observed

Snow per year
47.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Langdon

Half of springs at Langdon Exp Farm, ND see their last 32°F night by May 17; only one in ten is past it by May 4, and one in ten still has one after May 30. Planting tender crops after May 23 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 26 20%, and after May 30 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 21% of the 33 North Dakota stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 26 in half of years, as early as September 13 one year in ten, and holds off past October 7 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around October 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 21, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 132 days in a typical year, shorter than at 79% of the 33 North Dakota stations; it reaches 150 days one year in ten and falls short of 114 one year in ten. On average 200 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about May 26, and return around September 18. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 1 and April 9.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 15May 18May 21May 24May 26May 29May 31Jun 3Jun 7
32°FMay 4May 9May 12May 14May 17May 20May 23May 26May 30
28°FApr 22Apr 28May 1May 4May 7May 10May 13May 15May 21
24°FApr 12Apr 17Apr 20Apr 24Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 6May 11
20°FApr 4Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 20Apr 24Apr 29May 3
16°FMar 26Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 23
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 5Sep 10Sep 13Sep 16Sep 18Sep 20Sep 22Sep 24Sep 28
32°FSep 13Sep 18Sep 21Sep 23Sep 26Sep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 7
28°FSep 22Sep 27Sep 30Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 10Oct 14Oct 18
24°FSep 30Oct 4Oct 7Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 24Oct 28
20°FOct 8Oct 14Oct 17Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 2Nov 6
16°FOct 17Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Langdon Exp Farm, ND, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 58249 →Compare Langdon with another place →

Weather by month in Langdon

July is the warmest month at Langdon Exp Farm, ND, averaging 77°F by day and 56°F at night; January is the coldest at 13°F and -5°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,749 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), the fewest of the 33 North Dakota stations. 30% of them (531) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 502. Precipitation totals 20.8 inches a year, most in June (4.2") and least in February (0.4"); May to September bring 74% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Langdon Exp Farm, ND
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan13-50.5100%310
Feb17-20.4100%280
Mar30120.6100%301
Apr48281.1100%2218
May64403.195%7154
Jun72524.26%0358
Jul77563.40%0502
Aug77542.51%0470
Sep67442.170%3212
Oct51311.5100%1933
Nov32160.8100%280
Dec1820.6100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Langdon Exp Farm, ND (1,615 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Cavalier 7NW, ND, 28 miles east of Langdon and 716 feet lower, has a last frost 5 days earlier (May 12), a first frost 4 days later (September 30), a season 7 days longer.

Frost dates for 58220 (Cavalier) →

When it snows in Langdon, North Dakota

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Langdon usually arrives around October 31, and the last of the season around April 12. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Langdon Exp Farm, ND, 3.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 35 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 58249

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Langdon, North Dakota
WhenWhat to do
March 8 – March 22Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 22 – April 5Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 19 – May 3Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 17 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 4Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 12Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 26 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 58249 is 4 miles from Langdon Exp Farm, ND, which stands at 1,615 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 58249 in zone 3b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -35 to -30°F (-37.2 to -34.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across North Dakota →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 3b places in North Dakota