USDA Hardiness Zone 5b
Frost Dates for 60408 — Braidwood, Illinois
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Channahon Dresden Isl Dam, IL (505 ft), 10 miles north.
Updated
In Braidwood, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 16 in half of years and has passed by May 3 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 26, as early as October 13 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 191 days (NOAA, Channahon Dresden Isl Dam, IL).
- Last spring frost
- April 16
- First fall frost
- October 26
- Growing season
- 191 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 3
- Last snow
- March 23
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 24.7"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
24 of 24 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Braidwood
Half of springs at Channahon Dresden Isl Dam, IL see their last 32°F night by April 16; only one in ten is past it by April 3, and one in ten still has one after May 3. Planting tender crops after April 22 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 27 20%, and after May 3 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 79% of the 158 Illinois stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 26 in half of years, as early as October 13 one year in ten, and holds off past November 8 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 6; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 19, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 191 days in a typical year, longer than at 72% of the 158 Illinois stations; it reaches 211 days one year in ten and falls short of 172 one year in ten. On average 127 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 30, and return around October 15. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 3 and March 5.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 5 | May 9 | May 14 |
| 32°F | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 27 | May 3 |
| 28°F | Mar 20 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 19 |
| 24°F | Mar 8 | Mar 13 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 9 |
| 20°F | Feb 27 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 11 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 21 | Mar 26 | Mar 31 |
| 16°F | Feb 17 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 21 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 1 | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 |
| 32°F | Oct 13 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 8 |
| 28°F | Oct 24 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 23 |
| 24°F | Nov 2 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 |
| 20°F | Nov 8 | Nov 13 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Nov 29 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 12 |
| 16°F | Nov 15 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Dec 11 | Dec 16 | Dec 21 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Channahon Dresden Isl Dam, IL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 60408 →Compare Braidwood with another place →
Weather by month in Braidwood
July is the warmest month at Channahon Dresden Isl Dam, IL, averaging 85°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 32°F and 17°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 14% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,332 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 62% of the 158 Illinois stations. 34% of them (1,130) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 773. Precipitation totals 37.5 inches a year, most in May (4.6") and least in February (1.7"); May to September bring 54% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 32 | 17 | 2.1 | 100% | 28 | 1 |
| Feb | 37 | 20 | 1.7 | 100% | 25 | 2 |
| Mar | 48 | 30 | 2.2 | 99% | 21 | 34 |
| Apr | 61 | 40 | 3.8 | 94% | 7 | 119 |
| May | 72 | 51 | 4.6 | 14% | <1 | 358 |
| Jun | 81 | 60 | 4.5 | 0% | 0 | 618 |
| Jul | 85 | 65 | 3.9 | 0% | 0 | 773 |
| Aug | 83 | 63 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 710 |
| Sep | 77 | 56 | 3.3 | 1% | 0 | 493 |
| Oct | 64 | 44 | 3.1 | 72% | 4 | 191 |
| Nov | 50 | 33 | 2.5 | 100% | 15 | 30 |
| Dec | 37 | 23 | 2.0 | 100% | 27 | 4 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Channahon Dresden Isl Dam, IL (505 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Morris 1 NW, IL, 13 miles northwest of Braidwood, has a last frost 4 days later (April 20), a first frost 3 days earlier (October 23), a season 7 days shorter.
When it snows in Braidwood, Illinois
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Braidwood usually arrives around December 3, and the last of the season around March 23. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Morris 1 NW, IL, 13.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 24 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 60408
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 5 – February 19 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 19 – March 5 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 19 – April 2 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 16 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 3 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 12 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 26 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 60408 is 10 miles from Channahon Dresden Isl Dam, IL, which stands at 505 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 60447 (Minooka). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 60408 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.