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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 60447 — Minooka, Illinois

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Channahon Dresden Isl Dam, IL (505 ft), 5 miles south.

Updated

In Minooka, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 16 in half of years and has passed by May 3 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 26, as early as October 13 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 191 days (NOAA, Channahon Dresden Isl Dam, IL).

Last spring frost
April 16

50% probability

First fall frost
October 26

50% probability

Growing season
191 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
December 3

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 23

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

24 of 24 observed

Snow per year
24.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Minooka

Half of springs at Channahon Dresden Isl Dam, IL see their last 32°F night by April 16; only one in ten is past it by April 3, and one in ten still has one after May 3. Planting tender crops after April 22 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 27 20%, and after May 3 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 79% of the 158 Illinois stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 26 in half of years, as early as October 13 one year in ten, and holds off past November 8 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 6; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 19, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 191 days in a typical year, longer than at 72% of the 158 Illinois stations; it reaches 211 days one year in ten and falls short of 172 one year in ten. On average 127 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 30, and return around October 15. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 3 and March 5.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 15Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 30May 2May 5May 9May 14
32°FApr 3Apr 7Apr 11Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 27May 3
28°FMar 20Mar 27Mar 31Apr 3Apr 5Apr 7Apr 10Apr 14Apr 19
24°FMar 8Mar 13Mar 19Mar 23Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4Apr 9
20°FFeb 27Mar 4Mar 8Mar 11Mar 14Mar 18Mar 21Mar 26Mar 31
16°FFeb 17Feb 23Feb 28Mar 3Mar 5Mar 9Mar 12Mar 16Mar 21
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 1Oct 6Oct 10Oct 13Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 28
32°FOct 13Oct 18Oct 21Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Oct 31Nov 3Nov 8
28°FOct 24Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 23
24°FNov 2Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 20Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1
20°FNov 8Nov 13Nov 18Nov 22Nov 26Nov 29Dec 1Dec 6Dec 12
16°FNov 15Nov 22Nov 26Nov 30Dec 3Dec 7Dec 11Dec 16Dec 21

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Channahon Dresden Isl Dam, IL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 60447 →Compare Minooka with another place →

Weather by month in Minooka

July is the warmest month at Channahon Dresden Isl Dam, IL, averaging 85°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 32°F and 17°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 14% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,332 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 62% of the 158 Illinois stations. 34% of them (1,130) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 773. Precipitation totals 37.5 inches a year, most in May (4.6") and least in February (1.7"); May to September bring 54% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Channahon Dresden Isl Dam, IL
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan32172.1100%281
Feb37201.7100%252
Mar48302.299%2134
Apr61403.894%7119
May72514.614%<1358
Jun81604.50%0618
Jul85653.90%0773
Aug83633.80%0710
Sep77563.31%0493
Oct64443.172%4191
Nov50332.5100%1530
Dec37232.0100%274

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Channahon Dresden Isl Dam, IL (505 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Joliet Brandon Rd Dam, IL, 10 miles east of Minooka, has a last frost 3 days later (April 19), a first frost 1 day earlier (October 25), a season 3 days shorter.

Frost dates for 60435 (Joliet) →

When it snows in Minooka, Illinois

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Minooka usually arrives around December 3, and the last of the season around March 23. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Morris 1 NW, IL, 10.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 24 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 60447

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Minooka, Illinois
WhenWhat to do
February 5 – February 19Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 19 – March 5Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 19 – April 2Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 16 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 3Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 12Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 26 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 60447 is 5 miles from Channahon Dresden Isl Dam, IL, which stands at 505 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 60447 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Illinois →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5b places in Illinois