Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 60520 — Hinckley, Illinois

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Chicago Aurora Municipal Airport, IL (710 ft), 9 miles east.

Updated

In Hinckley, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 28 in half of years and has passed by May 11 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 13, as early as September 27 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 166 days (NOAA, Chicago Aurora Municipal Airport, IL).

Last spring frost
April 28

50% probability

First fall frost
October 13

50% probability

Growing season
166 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
December 4

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 21

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

19 of 19 observed

Snow per year
38.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Hinckley

Half of springs at Chicago Aurora Municipal Airport, IL see their last 32°F night by April 28; only one in ten is past it by April 14, and one in ten still has one after May 11. Planting tender crops after May 4 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 7 20%, and after May 11 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is the narrowest of the 158 Illinois stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 13 in half of years, as early as September 27 one year in ten, and holds off past October 24 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 23; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 4, 7 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 166 days in a typical year, shorter than at 92% of the 158 Illinois stations; it reaches 185 days one year in ten and falls short of 145 one year in ten. On average 142 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 8 days longer, to about May 6, and return around October 2. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 22 and March 13.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 24Apr 28May 1May 4May 6May 9May 13May 17May 23
32°FApr 14Apr 18Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28May 1May 4May 7May 11
28°FApr 3Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 28May 4
24°FMar 19Mar 24Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 10Apr 15Apr 19Apr 24
20°FMar 5Mar 12Mar 17Mar 20Mar 24Mar 29Mar 31Apr 4Apr 13
16°FFeb 25Mar 2Mar 6Mar 10Mar 13Mar 16Mar 19Mar 24Mar 30
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 20Sep 25Sep 28Sep 30Oct 2Oct 5Oct 7Oct 10Oct 14
32°FSep 27Oct 1Oct 6Oct 9Oct 13Oct 15Oct 18Oct 20Oct 24
28°FOct 6Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 4
24°FOct 19Oct 24Oct 28Oct 31Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 10Nov 16
20°FNov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 23Nov 29
16°FNov 6Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 22Nov 25Nov 29Dec 3Dec 12

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Chicago Aurora Municipal Airport, IL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 60520 →Compare Hinckley with another place →

Weather by month in Hinckley

July is the warmest month at Chicago Aurora Municipal Airport, IL, averaging 84°F by day and 62°F at night; January is the coldest at 31°F and 15°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 40% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,013 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 84% of the 158 Illinois stations. 35% of them (1,059) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 716. Precipitation totals 33.9 inches a year, most in May (4.1") and least in January (1.3"); May to September bring 54% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Chicago Aurora Municipal Airport, IL
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan31151.3100%290
Feb35181.4100%262
Mar48282.2100%2325
Apr60373.6100%1097
May72494.140%1336
Jun81594.00%0599
Jul84623.70%0716
Aug82603.40%0646
Sep76523.017%<1421
Oct63413.297%8150
Nov48292.3100%1918
Dec36211.7100%273

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Chicago Aurora Municipal Airport, IL (710 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Shabbona 5 NNE, IL, 11 miles northwest of Hinckley and 151 feet higher, has the same 50% last-frost date, a first frost 3 days earlier (October 10), a season 3 days shorter.

Frost dates for 60556 (Waterman) →

When it snows in Hinckley, Illinois

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Hinckley usually arrives around December 4, and the last of the season around March 21. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Elburn, IL, 11.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 38 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 60520

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Hinckley, Illinois
WhenWhat to do
February 17 – March 3Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 3 – March 17Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 31 – April 14Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 28 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 21Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 29Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 13 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 60520 is 9 miles from Chicago Aurora Municipal Airport, IL, which stands at 710 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 6 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 60560 (Yorkville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 60520 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Illinois →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5b places in Illinois