USDA Hardiness Zone 5b
Frost Dates for 60552 — Somonauk, Illinois
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Chicago Aurora Municipal Airport, IL (710 ft), 14 miles northeast.
Updated
In Somonauk, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 28 in half of years and has passed by May 11 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 13, as early as September 27 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 166 days (NOAA, Chicago Aurora Municipal Airport, IL).
- Last spring frost
- April 28
- First fall frost
- October 13
- Growing season
- 166 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 30
- Last snow
- March 24
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 29.8"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
17 of 17 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Somonauk
Half of springs at Chicago Aurora Municipal Airport, IL see their last 32°F night by April 28; only one in ten is past it by April 14, and one in ten still has one after May 11. Planting tender crops after May 4 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 7 20%, and after May 11 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is the narrowest of the 158 Illinois stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 13 in half of years, as early as September 27 one year in ten, and holds off past October 24 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 23; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 4, 7 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 166 days in a typical year, shorter than at 92% of the 158 Illinois stations; it reaches 185 days one year in ten and falls short of 145 one year in ten. On average 142 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 8 days longer, to about May 6, and return around October 2. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 22 and March 13.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 4 | May 6 | May 9 | May 13 | May 17 | May 23 |
| 32°F | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 4 | May 7 | May 11 |
| 28°F | Apr 3 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | May 4 |
| 24°F | Mar 19 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 24 |
| 20°F | Mar 5 | Mar 12 | Mar 17 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 13 |
| 16°F | Feb 25 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 13 | Mar 16 | Mar 19 | Mar 24 | Mar 30 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 20 | Sep 25 | Sep 28 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 |
| 32°F | Sep 27 | Oct 1 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 13 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 |
| 28°F | Oct 6 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 4 |
| 24°F | Oct 19 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 16 |
| 20°F | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 29 |
| 16°F | Nov 6 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 3 | Dec 12 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Chicago Aurora Municipal Airport, IL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 60552 →Compare Somonauk with another place →
Weather by month in Somonauk
July is the warmest month at Chicago Aurora Municipal Airport, IL, averaging 84°F by day and 62°F at night; January is the coldest at 31°F and 15°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 40% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,013 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 84% of the 158 Illinois stations. 35% of them (1,059) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 716. Precipitation totals 33.9 inches a year, most in May (4.1") and least in January (1.3"); May to September bring 54% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 31 | 15 | 1.3 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
| Feb | 35 | 18 | 1.4 | 100% | 26 | 2 |
| Mar | 48 | 28 | 2.2 | 100% | 23 | 25 |
| Apr | 60 | 37 | 3.6 | 100% | 10 | 97 |
| May | 72 | 49 | 4.1 | 40% | 1 | 336 |
| Jun | 81 | 59 | 4.0 | 0% | 0 | 599 |
| Jul | 84 | 62 | 3.7 | 0% | 0 | 716 |
| Aug | 82 | 60 | 3.4 | 0% | 0 | 646 |
| Sep | 76 | 52 | 3.0 | 17% | <1 | 421 |
| Oct | 63 | 41 | 3.2 | 97% | 8 | 150 |
| Nov | 48 | 29 | 2.3 | 100% | 19 | 18 |
| Dec | 36 | 21 | 1.7 | 100% | 27 | 3 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Chicago Aurora Municipal Airport, IL (710 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Paw Paw 2S, IL, 15 miles west of Somonauk and 179 feet higher, has a last frost 1 day earlier (April 27), a first frost 2 days later (October 15), a season 5 days longer.
When it snows in Somonauk, Illinois
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Somonauk usually arrives around November 30, and the last of the season around March 24. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Shabbona 3S, IL, 10.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 35 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 60552
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 17 – March 3 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 3 – March 17 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 31 – April 14 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 28 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 21 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 29 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 13 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 60552 is 14 miles from Chicago Aurora Municipal Airport, IL, which stands at 710 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 6 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 60560 (Yorkville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 60552 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.