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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 60541 — Newark, Illinois

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Morris 1 NW, IL (524 ft), 12 miles southeast.

Updated

In Newark, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 20 in half of years and has passed by May 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 23, as early as October 9 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 184 days (NOAA, Morris 1 NW, IL).

Last spring frost
April 20

50% probability

First fall frost
October 23

50% probability

Growing season
184 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
December 3

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 23

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

24 of 24 observed

Snow per year
24.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Newark

Half of springs at Morris 1 NW, IL see their last 32°F night by April 20; only one in ten is past it by April 6, and one in ten still has one after May 6. Planting tender crops after April 27 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 30 20%, and after May 6 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 22% of the 158 Illinois stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 23 in half of years, as early as October 9 one year in ten, and holds off past November 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 24, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 184 days in a typical year, shorter than at 51% of the 158 Illinois stations; it reaches 204 days one year in ten and falls short of 163 one year in ten. On average 127 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about April 30, and return around October 12. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 29 and March 10.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 17Apr 21Apr 25Apr 29Apr 30May 4May 7May 12May 18
32°FApr 6Apr 10Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 6
28°FMar 27Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 8Apr 11Apr 14Apr 18Apr 24
24°FMar 12Mar 18Mar 23Mar 27Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 13
20°FMar 3Mar 7Mar 11Mar 14Mar 18Mar 21Mar 25Mar 29Apr 2
16°FFeb 23Feb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 10Mar 13Mar 16Mar 20Mar 26
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 27Oct 2Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 24
32°FOct 9Oct 14Oct 18Oct 20Oct 23Oct 25Oct 28Oct 30Nov 3
28°FOct 21Oct 25Oct 28Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 15
24°FNov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 20Nov 25
20°FNov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 20Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 6
16°FNov 11Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Nov 29Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10Dec 17

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Morris 1 NW, IL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 60541 →Compare Newark with another place →

Weather by month in Newark

July is the warmest month at Morris 1 NW, IL, averaging 85°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 31°F and 16°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 20% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,357 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 58% of the 158 Illinois stations. 35% of them (1,172) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 773. Precipitation totals 38.7 inches a year, most in July (4.9") and least in February (1.8"); May to September bring 56% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Morris 1 NW, IL
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan31162.1100%281
Feb36191.8100%252
Mar48292.2100%2130
Apr61403.397%6126
May72514.420%<1370
Jun82614.70%0643
Jul85654.90%0773
Aug83634.00%0708
Sep77553.63%0485
Oct64433.284%4184
Nov49322.5100%1632
Dec37222.0100%263

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Morris 1 NW, IL (524 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Channahon Dresden Isl Dam, IL, 16 miles southeast of Newark, has a last frost 4 days earlier (April 16), a first frost 3 days later (October 26), a season 7 days longer.

Frost dates for 60447 (Minooka) →

When it snows in Newark, Illinois

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Newark usually arrives around December 3, and the last of the season around March 23. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Morris 1 NW, IL, 12.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 28 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 60541

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Newark, Illinois
WhenWhat to do
February 9 – February 23Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 23 – March 9Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 23 – April 6Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 20 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 31Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 9Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 23 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 60541 is 12 miles from Morris 1 NW, IL, which stands at 524 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 60450 (Morris). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 60541 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Illinois →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5b places in Illinois