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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 64037 — Higginsville, Missouri

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Higginsville, MO (836 ft), 2 miles northeast.

Updated

In Higginsville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 10 in half of years and has passed by April 25 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 24, as early as October 10 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 195 days (NOAA, Higginsville, MO).

Last spring frost
April 10

50% probability

First fall frost
October 24

50% probability

Growing season
195 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 10

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 4

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

25 of 25 observed

Snow per year
13.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Higginsville

Half of springs at Higginsville, MO see their last 32°F night by April 10; only one in ten is past it by March 26, and one in ten still has one after April 25. Planting tender crops after April 16 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 20 20%, and after April 25 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 54% of the 158 Missouri stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 24 in half of years, as early as October 10 one year in ten, and holds off past November 5 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 2; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 15, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 195 days in a typical year, longer than at 51% of the 158 Missouri stations; it reaches 216 days one year in ten and falls short of 176 one year in ten. On average 115 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 21, and return around October 15. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 1 and March 4.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 7Apr 11Apr 14Apr 18Apr 21Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 4
32°FMar 26Mar 31Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 20Apr 25
28°FMar 14Mar 19Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 9Apr 15
24°FMar 4Mar 9Mar 13Mar 17Mar 20Mar 25Mar 29Mar 31Apr 6
20°FFeb 25Mar 2Mar 5Mar 8Mar 11Mar 14Mar 18Mar 23Mar 30
16°FFeb 15Feb 21Feb 27Mar 1Mar 4Mar 7Mar 10Mar 14Mar 19
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 29Oct 4Oct 8Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 20Oct 22Oct 26
32°FOct 10Oct 17Oct 19Oct 22Oct 24Oct 27Oct 29Nov 1Nov 5
28°FOct 21Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 19
24°FNov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 16Nov 19Nov 24Nov 29
20°FNov 7Nov 11Nov 15Nov 18Nov 22Nov 26Nov 30Dec 3Dec 10
16°FNov 14Nov 20Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10Dec 15Dec 21

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Higginsville, MO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 64037 →Compare Higginsville with another place →

Weather by month in Higginsville

July is the warmest month at Higginsville, MO, averaging 87°F by day and 68°F at night; January is the coldest at 36°F and 18°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 79% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,819 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 75% of the 158 Missouri stations. 36% of them (1,387) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 842. Precipitation totals 40.8 inches a year, most in May (5.3") and least in January (1.4"); May to September bring 57% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Higginsville, MO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan36181.4100%282
Feb42231.8100%238
Mar53332.8100%1657
Apr64434.279%4179
May74555.34%<1440
Jun83644.90%0700
Jul87685.00%0842
Aug86653.90%0787
Sep79574.03%0527
Oct67453.278%3225
Nov52332.5100%1447
Dec41231.8100%265

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Higginsville, MO (836 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Lexington 3E, MO, 11 miles northwest of Higginsville, has a last frost 2 days earlier (April 8), a first frost 1 day later (October 25), a season 2 days longer.

Frost dates for 64067 (Lexington) →

When it snows in Higginsville, Missouri

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Higginsville usually arrives around December 10, and the last of the season around March 4. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Higginsville, MO, 1.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 37 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 64037

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Higginsville, Missouri
WhenWhat to do
January 30 – February 13Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 13 – February 27Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 13 – March 27Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 10 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 1Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 10Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 24 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 64037 is 2 miles from Higginsville, MO, which stands at 836 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 64037 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Missouri →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6b places in Missouri