Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 64742 — Drexel, Missouri

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Paola, KS (860 ft), 18 miles west.

Updated

In Drexel, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 13 in half of years and has passed by April 28 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 21, as early as October 8 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 191 days (NOAA, Paola, KS).

Last spring frost
April 13

50% probability

First fall frost
October 21

50% probability

Growing season
191 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 7

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 28

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

19 of 19 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Drexel

Half of springs at Paola, KS see their last 32°F night by April 13; only one in ten is past it by March 31, and one in ten still has one after April 28. Planting tender crops after April 19 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 23 20%, and after April 28 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 54% of the 158 Missouri stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 21 in half of years, as early as October 8 one year in ten, and holds off past November 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 31; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 18, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 191 days in a typical year, shorter than at 60% of the 158 Missouri stations; it reaches 210 days one year in ten and falls short of 171 one year in ten. On average 107 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 25, and return around October 13. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 1 and March 4.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 11Apr 15Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 6
32°FMar 31Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 23Apr 28
28°FMar 16Mar 23Mar 29Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 18
24°FMar 5Mar 11Mar 16Mar 20Mar 23Mar 27Mar 30Apr 2Apr 7
20°FFeb 25Mar 1Mar 5Mar 9Mar 12Mar 16Mar 21Mar 25Mar 31
16°FFeb 12Feb 22Feb 26Mar 1Mar 4Mar 7Mar 10Mar 15Mar 20
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 28Oct 4Oct 7Oct 9Oct 13Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 26
32°FOct 8Oct 13Oct 17Oct 19Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 31Nov 3
28°FOct 17Oct 22Oct 25Oct 29Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 14
24°FOct 28Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 23Nov 28
20°FNov 3Nov 8Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 29Dec 2Dec 7
16°FNov 11Nov 17Nov 23Nov 28Dec 1Dec 4Dec 7Dec 11Dec 18

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Paola, KS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 64742 →Compare Drexel with another place →

Weather by month in Drexel

July is the warmest month at Paola, KS, averaging 89°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 40°F and 19°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 88% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,072 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 53% of the 158 Missouri stations. 36% of them (1,479) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 891. Precipitation totals 41.2 inches a year, most in May (6.1") and least in January (1.2"); May to September bring 59% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Paola, KS
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan40191.2100%271
Feb45231.7100%219
Mar56332.7100%1464
Apr66433.888%4199
May75556.15%<1476
Jun84655.20%0730
Jul89694.00%0891
Aug87664.30%0826
Sep80584.62%<1559
Oct69453.482%3252
Nov55342.4100%1459
Dec43231.8100%257

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Paola, KS (860 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Butler 4W, MO, 19 miles southeast of Drexel, has a last frost 1 day earlier (April 12), a first frost 2 days later (October 23), a season 1 day longer.

Frost dates for 64730 (Butler) →

When it snows in Drexel, Missouri

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Drexel usually arrives around December 7, and the last of the season around February 28. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Paola, KS, 18.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 44 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 64742

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Drexel, Missouri
WhenWhat to do
February 2 – February 16Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 16 – March 2Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 16 – March 30Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 13 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 29Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 7Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 21 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 64742 is 18 miles from Paola, KS, which stands at 860 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 66071 (Paola). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 64742 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Missouri →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Missouri