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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 65552 — Plato, Missouri

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Fort Leonard Wood, MO (1,123 ft), 15 miles north.

Updated

In Plato, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 14 in half of years and has passed by April 30 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 24, as early as October 11 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 193 days (NOAA, Fort Leonard Wood, MO).

Last spring frost
April 14

50% probability

First fall frost
October 24

50% probability

Growing season
193 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 24

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 2

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

20 of 20 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Plato

Half of springs at Fort Leonard Wood, MO see their last 32°F night by April 14; only one in ten is past it by March 29, and one in ten still has one after April 30. Planting tender crops after April 21 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 25 20%, and after April 30 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 35% of the 158 Missouri stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 24 in half of years, as early as October 11 one year in ten, and holds off past November 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 18, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 193 days in a typical year, shorter than at 55% of the 158 Missouri stations; it reaches 213 days one year in ten and falls short of 171 one year in ten. On average 111 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 27, and return around October 15. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 3 and March 2.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 10Apr 16Apr 20Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 5May 10
32°FMar 29Apr 3Apr 7Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 21Apr 25Apr 30
28°FMar 16Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 9Apr 13Apr 18
24°FMar 1Mar 8Mar 15Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 6
20°FFeb 19Feb 28Mar 4Mar 7Mar 12Mar 15Mar 19Mar 24Mar 31
16°FFeb 5Feb 12Feb 20Feb 26Mar 2Mar 5Mar 9Mar 14Mar 19
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 1Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 23Oct 27
32°FOct 11Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 24Oct 27Oct 29Nov 1Nov 6
28°FOct 21Oct 24Oct 28Oct 31Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 12Nov 17
24°FOct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 19Nov 23Nov 29
20°FNov 5Nov 9Nov 14Nov 18Nov 22Nov 26Nov 30Dec 4Dec 11
16°FNov 12Nov 19Nov 25Nov 30Dec 3Dec 7Dec 12Dec 19Dec 25

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Fort Leonard Wood, MO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 65552 →Compare Plato with another place →

Weather by month in Plato

July is the warmest month at Fort Leonard Wood, MO, averaging 88°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 42°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 84% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,947 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 61% of the 158 Missouri stations. 37% of them (1,448) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 840.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Fort Leonard Wood, MO
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan4222100%277
Feb4726100%2324
Mar573399%1475
Apr684384%5212
May75539%<1448
Jun83620%0682
Jul88660%0840
Aug87640%0793
Sep80561%0546
Oct694578%3253
Nov5634100%1556
Dec4626100%2510

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Fort Leonard Wood, MO (1,123 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Licking 4N, MO, 16 miles east of Plato, has a last frost 6 days later (April 20), a first frost 5 days earlier (October 19), a season 12 days shorter.

Frost dates for 65542 (Licking) →

When it snows in Plato, Missouri

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Plato usually arrives around December 24, and the last of the season around March 2. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Houston 2 W, MO, 17.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 43 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 65552

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Plato, Missouri
WhenWhat to do
February 3 – February 17Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 17 – March 3Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 17 – March 31Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 14 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 1Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 10Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 24 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 65552 is 15 miles from Fort Leonard Wood, MO, which stands at 1,123 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 65473 (Fort Leonard Wood). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 65552 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Missouri →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Missouri