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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 66720 — Chanute, Kansas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Chanute Martin Johnson Airport, KS (985 ft), 2 miles west.

Updated

In Chanute, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 10 in half of years and has passed by April 26 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 28, as early as October 14 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 199 days (NOAA, Chanute Martin Johnson Airport, KS).

Last spring frost
April 10

50% probability

First fall frost
October 28

50% probability

Growing season
199 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 18

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 15

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

18 of 18 observed

Snow per year
9.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Chanute

Half of springs at Chanute Martin Johnson Airport, KS see their last 32°F night by April 10; only one in ten is past it by March 24, and one in ten still has one after April 26. Planting tender crops after April 16 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 21 20%, and after April 26 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 76% of the 110 Kansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 28 in half of years, as early as October 14 one year in ten, and holds off past November 10 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around November 5; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 16, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 199 days in a typical year, longer than at 79% of the 110 Kansas stations; it reaches 222 days one year in ten and falls short of 179 one year in ten. On average 102 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 21, and return around October 18. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 6 and February 27.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 4Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27May 1May 4
32°FMar 24Mar 30Apr 3Apr 6Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 21Apr 26
28°FMar 13Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 9Apr 16
24°FFeb 28Mar 5Mar 10Mar 14Mar 18Mar 22Mar 25Mar 30Apr 5
20°FFeb 20Feb 26Mar 1Mar 4Mar 8Mar 11Mar 15Mar 19Mar 24
16°FFeb 6Feb 14Feb 19Feb 24Feb 27Mar 2Mar 6Mar 10Mar 16
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 3Oct 8Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 30
32°FOct 14Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 10
28°FOct 24Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15Nov 20
24°FOct 31Nov 4Nov 8Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 23Nov 26Dec 2
20°FNov 6Nov 13Nov 18Nov 22Nov 25Nov 29Dec 2Dec 6Dec 12
16°FNov 18Nov 25Nov 30Dec 3Dec 6Dec 10Dec 14Dec 21Dec 28

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Chanute Martin Johnson Airport, KS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 66720 →Compare Chanute with another place →

Weather by month in Chanute

July is the warmest month at Chanute Martin Johnson Airport, KS, averaging 92°F by day and 70°F at night; January is the coldest at 44°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 74% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,628 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 97% of the 110 Kansas stations. 37% of them (1,715) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 949. Precipitation totals 40.8 inches a year, most in May (5.9") and least in January (1.2"); May to September bring 58% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Chanute Martin Johnson Airport, KS
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan44231.2100%277
Feb50271.6100%2122
Mar60362.5100%12109
Apr70464.374%3264
May78565.95%<1526
Jun87665.60%0786
Jul92704.40%0949
Aug91683.80%0918
Sep83594.11%0633
Oct72473.368%2315
Nov59362.4100%1385
Dec47271.7100%2414

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Chanute Martin Johnson Airport, KS (985 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Humboldt, KS, 10 miles north of Chanute, has a last frost 1 day later (April 11), a first frost 1 day earlier (October 27), a season 4 days shorter.

Frost dates for 66748 (Humboldt) →

When it snows in Chanute, Kansas

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Chanute usually arrives around December 18, and the last of the season around February 15. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Chanute 4E, KS, 4.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 54 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 66720

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Chanute, Kansas
WhenWhat to do
January 30 – February 13Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 13 – February 27Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 13 – March 27Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 10 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 5Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 14Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 28 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 66720 is 2 miles from Chanute Martin Johnson Airport, KS, which stands at 985 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 66720 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Kansas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7a places in Kansas