Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 66763 — Frontenac, Kansas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Pittsburg, KS (908 ft), 5 miles south.

Updated

In Frontenac, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 7 in half of years and has passed by April 24 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 30, as early as October 17 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 203 days (NOAA, Pittsburg, KS).

Last spring frost
April 7

50% probability

First fall frost
October 30

50% probability

Growing season
203 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 17

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 24

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
96%

26 of 27 observed

Snow per year
9.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Frontenac

Half of springs at Pittsburg, KS see their last 32°F night by April 7; only one in ten is past it by March 24, and one in ten still has one after April 24. Planting tender crops after April 14 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 18 20%, and after April 24 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 85% of the 110 Kansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 30 in half of years, as early as October 17 one year in ten, and holds off past November 10 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 7 days later, around November 6; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 12, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 203 days in a typical year, longer than at 90% of the 110 Kansas stations; it reaches 224 days one year in ten and falls short of 183 one year in ten. On average 91 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 18, and return around October 21. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 6 and February 26.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 3Apr 8Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 22Apr 25Apr 29May 2
32°FMar 24Mar 30Apr 1Apr 5Apr 7Apr 10Apr 14Apr 18Apr 24
28°FMar 12Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 12
24°FMar 1Mar 6Mar 11Mar 14Mar 17Mar 20Mar 24Mar 29Apr 2
20°FFeb 17Feb 24Feb 28Mar 3Mar 6Mar 10Mar 14Mar 18Mar 24
16°FFeb 2Feb 11Feb 18Feb 22Feb 26Mar 2Mar 6Mar 11Mar 17
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 5Oct 12Oct 16Oct 19Oct 21Oct 24Oct 26Oct 29Nov 2
32°FOct 17Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10
28°FOct 25Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 21
24°FNov 1Nov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 22Nov 26Dec 1
20°FNov 7Nov 12Nov 16Nov 21Nov 24Nov 29Dec 1Dec 6Dec 12
16°FNov 16Nov 24Nov 29Dec 2Dec 6Dec 11Dec 16Dec 22Dec 31

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Pittsburg, KS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 66763 →Compare Frontenac with another place →

Weather by month in Frontenac

July is the warmest month at Pittsburg, KS, averaging 90°F by day and 70°F at night; January is the coldest at 43°F and 24°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 72% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,480 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 91% of the 110 Kansas stations. 37% of them (1,639) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 934. Precipitation totals 47.9 inches a year, most in May (7.1") and least in January (1.8"); May to September bring 55% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Pittsburg, KS
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan43241.8100%265
Feb48282.1100%1922
Mar59373.299%10101
Apr68465.172%3251
May76567.12%0500
Jun86656.10%0760
Jul90704.50%0934
Aug90683.60%0894
Sep82605.21%0629
Oct70483.655%2304
Nov57363.3100%1170
Dec46282.3100%2010

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Pittsburg, KS (908 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Girard, KS, 9 miles northwest of Frontenac, has a last frost 3 days earlier (April 4), a first frost 2 days later (November 1), a season 6 days longer.

Frost dates for 66743 (Girard) →

When it snows in Frontenac, Kansas

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Frontenac usually arrives around December 17, and the last of the season around February 24. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Pittsburg, KS, 4.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 96% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 42 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 66763

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Frontenac, Kansas
WhenWhat to do
January 27 – February 10Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 10 – February 24Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 10 – March 24Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 7 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 7Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 16Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 30 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 66763 is 5 miles from Pittsburg, KS, which stands at 908 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 66762 (Pittsburg). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 66763 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Kansas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Kansas