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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 66967 — Smith Center, Kansas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Smith Ctr, KS (1,820 ft), 2 miles southeast.

Updated

In Smith Center, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 24 in half of years and has passed by May 7 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 15, as early as September 28 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 173 days (NOAA, Smith Ctr, KS).

Last spring frost
April 24

50% probability

First fall frost
October 15

50% probability

Growing season
173 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 24

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 16

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
18.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Smith Center

Half of springs at Smith Ctr, KS see their last 32°F night by April 24; only one in ten is past it by April 9, and one in ten still has one after May 7. Planting tender crops after April 30 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 2 20%, and after May 7 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 65% of the 110 Kansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 15 in half of years, as early as September 28 one year in ten, and holds off past October 28 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 24; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 28, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 173 days in a typical year, shorter than at 85% of the 110 Kansas stations; it reaches 193 days one year in ten and falls short of 152 one year in ten. On average 136 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about May 3, and return around October 5. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 17 and March 15.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 22Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 3May 6May 8May 11May 16
32°FApr 9Apr 14Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 7
28°FMar 31Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 28
24°FMar 20Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 15Apr 20
20°FMar 7Mar 14Mar 18Mar 23Mar 27Mar 30Apr 2Apr 6Apr 11
16°FFeb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 19Mar 23Mar 29Apr 3
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 22Sep 27Sep 30Oct 3Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 15Oct 19
32°FSep 28Oct 4Oct 8Oct 11Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 23Oct 28
28°FOct 6Oct 14Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 6
24°FOct 18Oct 24Oct 27Oct 31Nov 2Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 15
20°FOct 27Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 19Nov 25
16°FNov 1Nov 6Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 22Nov 26Nov 30Dec 5

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Smith Ctr, KS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 66967 →Compare Smith Center with another place →

Weather by month in Smith Center

July is the warmest month at Smith Ctr, KS, averaging 92°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 39°F and 16°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 26% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,826 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 83% of the 110 Kansas stations. 35% of them (1,329) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 902. Precipitation totals 26.2 inches a year, most in July (4.4") and least in January (0.6"); May to September bring 66% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Smith Ctr, KS
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan39160.6100%300
Feb44190.7100%255
Mar55281.5100%2043
Apr66382.199%7148
May76504.026%<1411
Jun87613.60%0721
Jul92664.40%0902
Aug89633.40%0814
Sep82542.013%<1544
Oct68411.996%5208
Nov53281.2100%2029
Dec41190.8100%291

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Smith Ctr, KS (1,820 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Phillipsburg #2, KS, 27 miles west of Smith Center, has a last frost 2 days later (April 26), a first frost 1 day later (October 16), a season 1 day shorter.

Frost dates for 67661 (Phillipsburg) →

When it snows in Smith Center, Kansas

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Smith Center usually arrives around November 24, and the last of the season around March 16. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Smith Ctr, KS, 1.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 39 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 66967

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Smith Center, Kansas
WhenWhat to do
February 13 – February 27Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 27 – March 13Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 27 – April 10Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 24 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 23Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 1Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 15 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 66967 is 2 miles from Smith Ctr, KS, which stands at 1,820 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 66967 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Kansas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6a places in Kansas