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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 67661 — Phillipsburg, Kansas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Phillipsburg #2, KS (1,888 ft), 3 miles south.

Updated

In Phillipsburg, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 26 in half of years and has passed by May 7 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 16, as early as October 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 172 days (NOAA, Phillipsburg #2, KS).

Last spring frost
April 26

50% probability

First fall frost
October 16

50% probability

Growing season
172 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
December 3

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 8

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
95%

20 of 21 observed

Snow per year
17"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Phillipsburg

Half of springs at Phillipsburg #2, KS see their last 32°F night by April 26; only one in ten is past it by April 11, and one in ten still has one after May 7. Planting tender crops after May 1 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 3 20%, and after May 7 10%. The 11 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 97% of the 110 Kansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 16 in half of years, as early as October 1 one year in ten, and holds off past October 27 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 7 days later, around October 23; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 30, 7 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 172 days in a typical year, shorter than at 87% of the 110 Kansas stations; it reaches 189 days one year in ten and falls short of 154 one year in ten. On average 140 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 7 days longer, to about May 3, and return around October 7. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 20 and March 15.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 22Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 3May 5May 7May 11May 15
32°FApr 11Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 26Apr 28May 1May 3May 7
28°FApr 1Apr 5Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 25Apr 30
24°FMar 19Mar 26Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 16Apr 20
20°FMar 8Mar 14Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 13
16°FFeb 27Mar 3Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 19Mar 24Mar 30Apr 4
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 26Sep 29Oct 2Oct 5Oct 7Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 19
32°FOct 1Oct 6Oct 11Oct 13Oct 16Oct 18Oct 20Oct 23Oct 27
28°FOct 11Oct 16Oct 19Oct 21Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 5
24°FOct 19Oct 23Oct 27Oct 30Nov 2Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 17
20°FOct 26Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 18Nov 21Nov 27
16°FNov 2Nov 7Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 27Dec 1Dec 7

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Phillipsburg #2, KS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 67661 →Compare Phillipsburg with another place →

Weather by month in Phillipsburg

July is the warmest month at Phillipsburg #2, KS, averaging 93°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 40°F and 16°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 32% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,796 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 84% of the 110 Kansas stations. 34% of them (1,277) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 906. Precipitation totals 25.5 inches a year, most in May (4.3") and least in January (0.5"); May to September bring 63% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Phillipsburg #2, KS
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan40160.5100%300
Feb44190.9100%263
Mar56281.5100%2140
Apr65372.4100%8129
May75494.332%<1386
Jun87613.00%0720
Jul93664.00%0906
Aug90643.10%0840
Sep82541.79%<1542
Oct68402.196%5201
Nov54281.1100%1929
Dec42180.9100%301

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Phillipsburg #2, KS (1,888 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Smith Ctr, KS, 29 miles east of Phillipsburg, has a last frost 2 days earlier (April 24), a first frost 1 day earlier (October 15), a season 1 day longer.

Frost dates for 66967 (Smith Center) →

When it snows in Phillipsburg, Kansas

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Phillipsburg usually arrives around December 3, and the last of the season around March 8. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Phillipsburg #2, KS, 3.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 95% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 49 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 67661

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Phillipsburg, Kansas
WhenWhat to do
February 15 – March 1Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 1 – March 15Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 29 – April 12Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 26 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 24Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 2Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 16 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 67661 is 3 miles from Phillipsburg #2, KS, which stands at 1,888 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 67661 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Kansas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6a places in Kansas