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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 67356 — Oswego, Kansas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Parsons 2 NW, KS (910 ft), 15 miles northwest.

Updated

In Oswego, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 11 in half of years and has passed by April 26 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 26, as early as October 13 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 196 days (NOAA, Parsons 2 NW, KS).

Last spring frost
April 11

50% probability

First fall frost
October 26

50% probability

Growing season
196 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 9

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 26

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

18 of 18 observed

Snow per year
10.9"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Oswego

Half of springs at Parsons 2 NW, KS see their last 32°F night by April 11; only one in ten is past it by March 27, and one in ten still has one after April 26. Planting tender crops after April 18 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 22 20%, and after April 26 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 57% of the 110 Kansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 26 in half of years, as early as October 13 one year in ten, and holds off past November 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 7 days later, around November 2; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 18, 8 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 196 days in a typical year, longer than at 74% of the 110 Kansas stations; it reaches 217 days one year in ten and falls short of 175 one year in ten. On average 104 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 22, and return around October 17. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 6 and February 27.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 8Apr 12Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 27Apr 30May 4
32°FMar 27Apr 1Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 22Apr 26
28°FMar 12Mar 18Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 11Apr 18
24°FMar 1Mar 6Mar 10Mar 15Mar 19Mar 24Mar 28Apr 1Apr 7
20°FFeb 16Feb 24Feb 28Mar 3Mar 6Mar 9Mar 14Mar 19Mar 27
16°FFeb 3Feb 13Feb 19Feb 23Feb 27Mar 2Mar 5Mar 10Mar 16
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 1Oct 7Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 19Oct 21Oct 24Oct 29
32°FOct 13Oct 18Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 28Oct 30Nov 2Nov 6
28°FOct 20Oct 25Oct 28Nov 1Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 13Nov 19
24°FOct 29Nov 2Nov 5Nov 9Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 26Dec 1
20°FNov 4Nov 10Nov 16Nov 21Nov 26Nov 30Dec 2Dec 7Dec 13
16°FNov 16Nov 24Nov 29Dec 2Dec 6Dec 10Dec 15Dec 20Dec 26

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Parsons 2 NW, KS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 67356 →Compare Oswego with another place →

Weather by month in Oswego

July is the warmest month at Parsons 2 NW, KS, averaging 90°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 43°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 81% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,288 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 73% of the 110 Kansas stations. 36% of them (1,546) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 911. Precipitation totals 44.8 inches a year, most in May (6.8") and least in January (1.4"); May to September bring 57% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Parsons 2 NW, KS
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan43221.4100%275
Feb48261.7100%2217
Mar58353.099%1383
Apr67444.881%3220
May76556.84%0478
Jun85655.60%0744
Jul90694.20%0911
Aug90674.10%0873
Sep81584.80%0595
Oct70463.674%3280
Nov57352.8100%1371
Dec46262.0100%2411

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Parsons 2 NW, KS (910 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Columbus, KS, 16 miles east of Oswego, has a last frost 6 days earlier (April 5), a first frost 5 days later (October 31), a season 12 days longer.

Frost dates for 66713 (Baxter Springs) →

When it snows in Oswego, Kansas

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Oswego usually arrives around December 9, and the last of the season around February 26. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Bartlett, KS, 10.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 44 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 67356

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Oswego, Kansas
WhenWhat to do
January 31 – February 14Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 14 – February 28Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 14 – March 28Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 11 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 3Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 12Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 26 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 67356 is 15 miles from Parsons 2 NW, KS, which stands at 910 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 67357 (Parsons). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 67356 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Kansas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Kansas