Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 68069 — Waterloo, Nebraska

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Valley NWS, NE (1,145 ft), 6 miles northwest.

Updated

In Waterloo, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 15 in half of years and has passed by April 29 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 21, as early as October 6 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 187 days (NOAA, Valley NWS, NE).

Last spring frost
April 15

50% probability

First fall frost
October 21

50% probability

Growing season
187 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
November 22

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 27

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

26 of 26 observed

Snow per year
31.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Waterloo

Half of springs at Valley NWS, NE see their last 32°F night by April 15; only one in ten is past it by April 2, and one in ten still has one after April 29. Planting tender crops after April 21 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 24 20%, and after April 29 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 72% of the 68 Nebraska stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 21 in half of years, as early as October 6 one year in ten, and holds off past November 2 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 31; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 20, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 187 days in a typical year, the longest of the 68 Nebraska stations; it reaches 206 days one year in ten and falls short of 167 one year in ten. On average 136 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about April 25, and return around October 12. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 26 and March 10.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 12Apr 16Apr 19Apr 23Apr 25Apr 28May 1May 3May 7
32°FApr 2Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 17Apr 21Apr 24Apr 29
28°FMar 22Mar 28Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15Apr 20
24°FMar 11Mar 17Mar 20Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 6Apr 10
20°FMar 3Mar 8Mar 11Mar 15Mar 17Mar 21Mar 25Mar 30Apr 2
16°FFeb 24Mar 1Mar 4Mar 7Mar 10Mar 13Mar 16Mar 18Mar 26
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 27Oct 1Oct 5Oct 9Oct 12Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 24
32°FOct 6Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 26Oct 29Nov 2
28°FOct 17Oct 21Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 13
24°FOct 25Oct 31Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15Nov 19Nov 25
20°FNov 1Nov 7Nov 11Nov 15Nov 18Nov 21Nov 25Nov 29Dec 5
16°FNov 10Nov 16Nov 20Nov 23Nov 26Nov 30Dec 3Dec 7Dec 13

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Valley NWS, NE, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 68069 →Compare Waterloo with another place →

Weather by month in Waterloo

July is the warmest month at Valley NWS, NE, averaging 87°F by day and 68°F at night; January is the coldest at 33°F and 15°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,660 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 94% of the 68 Nebraska stations. 36% of them (1,303) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 846. Precipitation totals 33.2 inches a year, most in June (5.3") and least in January (0.9"); May to September bring 64% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Valley NWS, NE
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan33150.9100%300
Feb38191.0100%263
Mar50301.8100%2041
Apr62413.193%7146
May73534.76%<1409
Jun83645.30%0703
Jul87684.00%0846
Aug84654.30%0769
Sep78563.05%<1513
Oct65432.486%5199
Nov50311.4100%2030
Dec37201.3100%291

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Valley NWS, NE (1,145 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Gretna 4NE, NE, 9 miles southeast of Waterloo, has a last frost 6 days later (April 21), a first frost 3 days earlier (October 18), a season 8 days shorter.

Frost dates for 68135 (Omaha) →

When it snows in Waterloo, Nebraska

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Waterloo usually arrives around November 22, and the last of the season around March 27. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Valley NWS, NE, 5.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 19 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 68069

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Waterloo, Nebraska
WhenWhat to do
February 4 – February 18Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 18 – March 4Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 18 – April 1Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 15 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 29Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 7Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 21 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 68069 is 6 miles from Valley NWS, NE, which stands at 1,145 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 68022 (Elkhorn). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 68069 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Nebraska →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5b places in Nebraska