USDA Hardiness Zone 5b
Frost Dates for 68069 — Waterloo, Nebraska
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Valley NWS, NE (1,145 ft), 6 miles northwest.
Updated
In Waterloo, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 15 in half of years and has passed by April 29 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 21, as early as October 6 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 187 days (NOAA, Valley NWS, NE).
- Last spring frost
- April 15
- First fall frost
- October 21
- Growing season
- 187 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 22
- Last snow
- March 27
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 31.8"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
26 of 26 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Waterloo
Half of springs at Valley NWS, NE see their last 32°F night by April 15; only one in ten is past it by April 2, and one in ten still has one after April 29. Planting tender crops after April 21 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 24 20%, and after April 29 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 72% of the 68 Nebraska stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 21 in half of years, as early as October 6 one year in ten, and holds off past November 2 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 31; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 20, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 187 days in a typical year, the longest of the 68 Nebraska stations; it reaches 206 days one year in ten and falls short of 167 one year in ten. On average 136 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about April 25, and return around October 12. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 26 and March 10.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 3 | May 7 |
| 32°F | Apr 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 29 |
| 28°F | Mar 22 | Mar 28 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 20 |
| 24°F | Mar 11 | Mar 17 | Mar 20 | Mar 25 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 |
| 20°F | Mar 3 | Mar 8 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 |
| 16°F | Feb 24 | Mar 1 | Mar 4 | Mar 7 | Mar 10 | Mar 13 | Mar 16 | Mar 18 | Mar 26 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 27 | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 |
| 32°F | Oct 6 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 2 |
| 28°F | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 13 |
| 24°F | Oct 25 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 25 |
| 20°F | Nov 1 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 5 |
| 16°F | Nov 10 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 23 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Dec 13 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Valley NWS, NE, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 68069 →Compare Waterloo with another place →
Weather by month in Waterloo
July is the warmest month at Valley NWS, NE, averaging 87°F by day and 68°F at night; January is the coldest at 33°F and 15°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,660 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 94% of the 68 Nebraska stations. 36% of them (1,303) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 846. Precipitation totals 33.2 inches a year, most in June (5.3") and least in January (0.9"); May to September bring 64% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 33 | 15 | 0.9 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 38 | 19 | 1.0 | 100% | 26 | 3 |
| Mar | 50 | 30 | 1.8 | 100% | 20 | 41 |
| Apr | 62 | 41 | 3.1 | 93% | 7 | 146 |
| May | 73 | 53 | 4.7 | 6% | <1 | 409 |
| Jun | 83 | 64 | 5.3 | 0% | 0 | 703 |
| Jul | 87 | 68 | 4.0 | 0% | 0 | 846 |
| Aug | 84 | 65 | 4.3 | 0% | 0 | 769 |
| Sep | 78 | 56 | 3.0 | 5% | <1 | 513 |
| Oct | 65 | 43 | 2.4 | 86% | 5 | 199 |
| Nov | 50 | 31 | 1.4 | 100% | 20 | 30 |
| Dec | 37 | 20 | 1.3 | 100% | 29 | 1 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Valley NWS, NE (1,145 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Gretna 4NE, NE, 9 miles southeast of Waterloo, has a last frost 6 days later (April 21), a first frost 3 days earlier (October 18), a season 8 days shorter.
When it snows in Waterloo, Nebraska
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Waterloo usually arrives around November 22, and the last of the season around March 27. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Valley NWS, NE, 5.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 19 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 68069
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 4 – February 18 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 18 – March 4 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 18 – April 1 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 15 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 29 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 7 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 21 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 68069 is 6 miles from Valley NWS, NE, which stands at 1,145 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 68022 (Elkhorn). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 68069 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.