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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 68123 — Bellevue, Nebraska

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Springfield 7E, NE (1,065 ft), 5 miles southwest.

Updated

In Bellevue, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 17 in half of years and has passed by May 1 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 19, as early as October 4 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 183 days (NOAA, Springfield 7E, NE).

Last spring frost
April 17

50% probability

First fall frost
October 19

50% probability

Growing season
183 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
November 16

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 17

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

20 of 20 observed

Snow per year
25.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Bellevue

Half of springs at Springfield 7E, NE see their last 32°F night by April 17; only one in ten is past it by April 3, and one in ten still has one after May 1. Planting tender crops after April 22 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 26 20%, and after May 1 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 72% of the 68 Nebraska stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 19 in half of years, as early as October 4 one year in ten, and holds off past October 30 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 29; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 21, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 183 days in a typical year, longer than at 96% of the 68 Nebraska stations; it reaches 203 days one year in ten and falls short of 161 one year in ten. On average 134 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 28, and return around October 8. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 25 and March 11.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 13Apr 18Apr 21Apr 25Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 6May 12
32°FApr 3Apr 8Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 19Apr 22Apr 26May 1
28°FMar 23Mar 30Apr 2Apr 4Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 16Apr 21
24°FMar 12Mar 17Mar 22Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 12
20°FMar 3Mar 8Mar 12Mar 16Mar 19Mar 22Mar 26Mar 31Apr 4
16°FFeb 23Mar 1Mar 4Mar 7Mar 11Mar 14Mar 17Mar 21Mar 28
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 24Sep 29Oct 3Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 21
32°FOct 4Oct 10Oct 14Oct 16Oct 19Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30
28°FOct 15Oct 19Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Oct 31Nov 2Nov 6Nov 11
24°FOct 23Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 22
20°FOct 31Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 22Nov 27Dec 2
16°FNov 8Nov 13Nov 18Nov 22Nov 25Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 12

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Springfield 7E, NE, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 68123 →Compare Bellevue with another place →

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Glenwood 3SW, IA, 12 miles southeast of Bellevue, has a last frost 6 days later (April 23), a first frost 8 days earlier (October 11), a season 13 days shorter.

Frost dates for 51534 (Glenwood) →

When it snows in Bellevue, Nebraska

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Bellevue usually arrives around November 16, and the last of the season around March 17. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Plattsmouth 1E, NE, 7.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 31 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 68123

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Bellevue, Nebraska
WhenWhat to do
February 6 – February 20Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 20 – March 6Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 20 – April 3Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 17 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 27Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 5Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 19 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 68123 is 5 miles from Springfield 7E, NE, which stands at 1,065 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 7 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 68046 (Papillion). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 68123 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Nebraska →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5b places in Nebraska