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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 68152 — Omaha, Nebraska

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Omaha #1, NE (1,280 ft), 1 miles northwest.

Updated

In Omaha, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 16 in half of years and has passed by May 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 18, as early as October 2 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 183 days (NOAA, Omaha #1, NE).

Last spring frost
April 16

50% probability

First fall frost
October 18

50% probability

Growing season
183 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
November 21

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 25

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

27 of 27 observed

Snow per year
27.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Omaha

Half of springs at Omaha #1, NE see their last 32°F night by April 16; only one in ten is past it by April 2, and one in ten still has one after May 6. Planting tender crops after April 25 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 1 20%, and after May 6 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is the widest of the 68 Nebraska stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 18 in half of years, as early as October 2 one year in ten, and holds off past October 29 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around October 26; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 22, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 183 days in a typical year, longer than at 96% of the 68 Nebraska stations; it reaches 203 days one year in ten and falls short of 159 one year in ten. On average 131 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about May 2, and return around October 9. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 21 and March 13.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 12Apr 18Apr 24Apr 29May 2May 4May 8May 12May 17
32°FApr 2Apr 5Apr 9Apr 13Apr 16Apr 20Apr 25May 1May 6
28°FMar 23Mar 29Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 7Apr 10Apr 15Apr 22
24°FMar 13Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 29Mar 31Apr 1Apr 4Apr 10
20°FMar 4Mar 10Mar 14Mar 17Mar 20Mar 23Mar 26Mar 29Apr 2
16°FFeb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 10Mar 13Mar 16Mar 18Mar 22Mar 27
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 25Sep 30Oct 3Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 17Oct 21
32°FOct 2Oct 8Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 23Oct 25Oct 29
28°FOct 13Oct 19Oct 22Oct 24Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 8
24°FOct 21Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 20
20°FOct 30Nov 2Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 20Nov 25Dec 1
16°FNov 4Nov 9Nov 13Nov 16Nov 21Nov 25Nov 29Dec 3Dec 8

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Omaha #1, NE, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 68152 →Compare Omaha with another place →

Weather by month in Omaha

July is the warmest month at Omaha #1, NE, averaging 85°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 32°F and 15°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 21% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,493 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 78% of the 68 Nebraska stations. 35% of them (1,218) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 798.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Omaha #1, NE
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan3215100%300
Feb3820100%234
Mar5130100%2142
Apr644191%6149
May725221%1371
Jun81620%0652
Jul85660%0798
Aug84650%0748
Sep77576%<1497
Oct634393%5188
Nov5030100%1842
Dec3620100%282

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Omaha #1, NE (1,280 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Omaha Eppley Airfield, NE, 6 miles southeast of Omaha and 298 feet lower, has a last frost 2 days later (April 18), a first frost 3 days later (October 21), a season 2 days longer.

Frost dates for 51503 (Council Bluffs) →

When it snows in Omaha, Nebraska

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Omaha usually arrives around November 21, and the last of the season around March 25. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Omaha Eppley Airfield, NE, 5.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 22 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 68152

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Omaha, Nebraska
WhenWhat to do
February 5 – February 19Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 19 – March 5Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 19 – April 2Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 16 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 26Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 4Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 18 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 68152 is 1 mile from Omaha #1, NE, which stands at 1,280 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 10 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 68104 (Omaha). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 68152 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Nebraska →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5b places in Nebraska