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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 68305 — Auburn, Nebraska

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Auburn 5 ESE, NE (930 ft), 5 miles east.

Updated

In Auburn, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 24 in half of years and has passed by May 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 10, as early as September 25 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 167 days (NOAA, Auburn 5 ESE, NE).

Last spring frost
April 24

50% probability

First fall frost
October 10

50% probability

Growing season
167 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
November 16

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 28

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
30.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Auburn

Half of springs at Auburn 5 ESE, NE see their last 32°F night by April 24; only one in ten is past it by April 10, and one in ten still has one after May 6. Planting tender crops after April 29 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 2 20%, and after May 6 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 57% of the 68 Nebraska stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 10 in half of years, as early as September 25 one year in ten, and holds off past October 23 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 20; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 28, 8 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 167 days in a typical year, longer than at 56% of the 68 Nebraska stations; it reaches 186 days one year in ten and falls short of 148 one year in ten. On average 135 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 7 days longer, to about May 1, and return around October 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 16 and March 17.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 19Apr 24Apr 27Apr 29May 1May 3May 6May 9May 15
32°FApr 10Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27Apr 29May 2May 6
28°FApr 1Apr 6Apr 9Apr 13Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 28
24°FMar 20Mar 27Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 16Apr 21
20°FMar 9Mar 15Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 3Apr 7Apr 12
16°FFeb 28Mar 5Mar 10Mar 13Mar 17Mar 20Mar 25Mar 30Apr 4
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 18Sep 22Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 9Oct 14
32°FSep 25Sep 30Oct 3Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 15Oct 19Oct 23
28°FOct 6Oct 10Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Nov 2
24°FOct 15Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 11
20°FOct 24Oct 30Nov 2Nov 4Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 23
16°FNov 2Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 28Dec 3

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Auburn 5 ESE, NE, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 68305 →Compare Auburn with another place →

Weather by month in Auburn

July is the warmest month at Auburn 5 ESE, NE, averaging 87°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 35°F and 14°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 24% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,766 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 97% of the 68 Nebraska stations. 37% of them (1,385) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 843. Precipitation totals 32.3 inches a year, most in May (5.0") and least in January (0.8"); May to September bring 62% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Auburn 5 ESE, NE
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan35140.8100%300
Feb40191.1100%255
Mar53292.0100%1949
Apr65402.999%7166
May75535.024%1451
Jun84634.40%0714
Jul87674.30%0843
Aug86643.30%0769
Sep80553.122%<1524
Oct67422.598%6212
Nov52291.7100%1933
Dec39191.2100%292

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Auburn 5 ESE, NE (930 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Tecumseh 1S, NE, 18 miles west of Auburn and 180 feet higher, has a last frost 2 days later (April 26), the same first-frost date, a season 3 days shorter.

Frost dates for 68450 (Tecumseh) →

When it snows in Auburn, Nebraska

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Auburn usually arrives around November 16, and the last of the season around March 28. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Auburn 5 ESE, NE, 5.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 27 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 68305

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Auburn, Nebraska
WhenWhat to do
February 13 – February 27Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 27 – March 13Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 27 – April 10Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 24 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 18Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 26Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 10 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 68305 is 5 miles from Auburn 5 ESE, NE, which stands at 930 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 68305 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Nebraska →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5b places in Nebraska