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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 68446 — Syracuse, Nebraska

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Syracuse, NE (1,100 ft), under a mile northwest.

Updated

In Syracuse, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 25 in half of years and has passed by May 7 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 11, as early as September 25 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 168 days (NOAA, Syracuse, NE).

Last spring frost
April 25

50% probability

First fall frost
October 11

50% probability

Growing season
168 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
November 28

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 15

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
25.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Syracuse

Half of springs at Syracuse, NE see their last 32°F night by April 25; only one in ten is past it by April 12, and one in ten still has one after May 7. Planting tender crops after April 30 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 3 20%, and after May 7 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 57% of the 68 Nebraska stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 11 in half of years, as early as September 25 one year in ten, and holds off past October 24 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 22; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 29, 8 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 168 days in a typical year, longer than at 57% of the 68 Nebraska stations; it reaches 187 days one year in ten and falls short of 149 one year in ten. On average 147 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 8 days longer, to about May 3, and return around October 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 17 and March 16.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 20Apr 25Apr 29Apr 30May 3May 5May 7May 11May 16
32°FApr 12Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 7
28°FApr 2Apr 7Apr 10Apr 14Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 29
24°FMar 21Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 17Apr 21
20°FMar 8Mar 15Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 6Apr 11
16°FMar 2Mar 6Mar 9Mar 13Mar 16Mar 20Mar 25Mar 30Apr 4
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 18Sep 23Sep 27Sep 30Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 14
32°FSep 25Oct 1Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 24
28°FOct 6Oct 11Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 24Oct 26Oct 30Nov 2
24°FOct 17Oct 22Oct 25Oct 29Oct 31Nov 2Nov 4Nov 7Nov 12
20°FOct 25Oct 31Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 24
16°FNov 1Nov 6Nov 10Nov 14Nov 17Nov 20Nov 23Nov 28Dec 4

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Syracuse, NE, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 68446 →Compare Syracuse with another place →

Weather by month in Syracuse

July is the warmest month at Syracuse, NE, averaging 88°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 34°F and 13°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 27% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,511 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 84% of the 68 Nebraska stations. 35% of them (1,232) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 818. Precipitation totals 32.3 inches a year, most in May (5.6") and least in January (0.8"); May to September bring 64% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Syracuse, NE
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan34130.8100%300
Feb40171.0100%264
Mar52271.8100%2239
Apr64382.8100%9135
May74505.627%1382
Jun84614.60%0672
Jul88654.20%0818
Aug87623.50%0758
Sep80532.920%<1489
Oct67402.599%7186
Nov51271.5100%2127
Dec39181.1100%291

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Syracuse, NE (1,100 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Nebraska City 2NW, NE, 16 miles east of Syracuse, has a last frost 7 days earlier (April 18), a first frost 8 days later (October 19), a season 14 days longer.

Frost dates for 68410 (Nebraska City) →

When it snows in Syracuse, Nebraska

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Syracuse usually arrives around November 28, and the last of the season around March 15. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Syracuse, NE, 0.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 41 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 68446

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Syracuse, Nebraska
WhenWhat to do
February 14 – February 28Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 28 – March 14Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 28 – April 11Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 25 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 19Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 27Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 11 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 68446 is under a mile from Syracuse, NE, which stands at 1,100 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 68446 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Nebraska →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5b places in Nebraska