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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 68850 — Lexington, Nebraska

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Canaday Steam Plt, NE (2,362 ft), 7 miles south.

Updated

In Lexington, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 26 in half of years and has passed by May 7 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 13, as early as September 29 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 169 days (NOAA, Canaday Steam Plt, NE).

Last spring frost
April 26

50% probability

First fall frost
October 13

50% probability

Growing season
169 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
December 8

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 19

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

28 of 28 observed

Snow per year
20"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Lexington

Half of springs at Canaday Steam Plt, NE see their last 32°F night by April 26; only one in ten is past it by April 13, and one in ten still has one after May 7. Planting tender crops after May 1 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 3 20%, and after May 7 10%. The 11 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 84% of the 68 Nebraska stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 13 in half of years, as early as September 29 one year in ten, and holds off past October 24 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around October 21; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 30, 7 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 169 days in a typical year, longer than at 62% of the 68 Nebraska stations; it reaches 187 days one year in ten and falls short of 149 one year in ten. On average 154 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 8 days longer, to about May 4, and return around October 3. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 16 and March 15.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 24Apr 28Apr 30May 2May 4May 7May 9May 13May 17
32°FApr 13Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 3May 7
28°FMar 31Apr 4Apr 8Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 24Apr 30
24°FMar 18Mar 24Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 19
20°FMar 9Mar 13Mar 17Mar 21Mar 26Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 10
16°FMar 1Mar 5Mar 9Mar 12Mar 15Mar 19Mar 24Mar 30Apr 3
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 21Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 8Oct 11Oct 15
32°FSep 29Oct 3Oct 6Oct 9Oct 13Oct 16Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24
28°FOct 7Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 21Oct 23Oct 26Oct 30Nov 2
24°FOct 16Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 13
20°FOct 23Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 17Nov 23
16°FOct 31Nov 4Nov 8Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 28Dec 3

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Canaday Steam Plt, NE, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 68850 →Compare Lexington with another place →

Weather by month in Lexington

July is the warmest month at Canaday Steam Plt, NE, averaging 86°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 38°F and 15°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 32% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,214 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 53% of the 68 Nebraska stations. 34% of them (1,088) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 783. Precipitation totals 23.4 inches a year, most in June (3.9") and least in January (0.4"); May to September bring 68% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Canaday Steam Plt, NE
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan38150.4100%311
Feb41180.5100%273
Mar53271.2100%2331
Apr62372.599%10105
May72483.832%1329
Jun82593.90%0620
Jul86643.30%0783
Aug84623.00%0713
Sep78521.813%<1457
Oct65381.799%8151
Nov51260.7100%2422
Dec40180.6100%301

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Canaday Steam Plt, NE (2,362 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Gothenburg, NE, 24 miles northwest of Lexington and 241 feet higher, has a last frost 4 days later (April 30), a first frost 4 days earlier (October 9), a season 7 days shorter.

Frost dates for 69130 (Cozad) →

When it snows in Lexington, Nebraska

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Lexington usually arrives around December 8, and the last of the season around March 19. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Canaday Steam Plt, NE, 6.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 38 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 68850

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Lexington, Nebraska
WhenWhat to do
February 15 – March 1Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 1 – March 15Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 29 – April 12Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 26 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 21Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 29Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 13 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 68850 is 7 miles from Canaday Steam Plt, NE, which stands at 2,362 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 68850 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Nebraska →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5b places in Nebraska