USDA Hardiness Zone 5b
Frost Dates for 68869 — Ravenna, Nebraska
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Ravenna, NE (2,046 ft), 2 miles northwest.
Updated
In Ravenna, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 4 in half of years and has passed by May 18 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 3, as early as September 22 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 150 days (NOAA, Ravenna, NE).
- Last spring frost
- May 4
- First fall frost
- October 3
- Growing season
- 150 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 12
- Last snow
- March 24
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 24.4"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
28 of 28 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Ravenna
Half of springs at Ravenna, NE see their last 32°F night by May 4; only one in ten is past it by April 23, and one in ten still has one after May 18. Planting tender crops after May 9 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 12 20%, and after May 18 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 72% of the 68 Nebraska stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 3 in half of years, as early as September 22 one year in ten, and holds off past October 16 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 12; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 9, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 150 days in a typical year, shorter than at 87% of the 68 Nebraska stations; it reaches 169 days one year in ten and falls short of 132 one year in ten. On average 161 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 14, and return around September 27. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 7 and March 29.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 2 | May 6 | May 9 | May 11 | May 14 | May 17 | May 20 | May 23 | May 26 |
| 32°F | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 4 | May 6 | May 9 | May 12 | May 18 |
| 28°F | Apr 11 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 4 | May 9 |
| 24°F | Apr 2 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 |
| 20°F | Mar 21 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 |
| 16°F | Mar 10 | Mar 17 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 14 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 13 | Sep 18 | Sep 22 | Sep 25 | Sep 27 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 |
| 32°F | Sep 22 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 8 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 |
| 28°F | Sep 27 | Oct 2 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 |
| 24°F | Oct 4 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 4 |
| 20°F | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 |
| 16°F | Oct 24 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 23 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Ravenna, NE, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 68869 →Compare Ravenna with another place →
Weather by month in Ravenna
July is the warmest month at Ravenna, NE, averaging 87°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 37°F and 12°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 67% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,111 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 69% of the 68 Nebraska stations. 34% of them (1,048) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 773. Precipitation totals 26.5 inches a year, most in June (4.4") and least in January (0.5"); May to September bring 66% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 37 | 12 | 0.5 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 41 | 15 | 0.6 | 100% | 27 | 2 |
| Mar | 53 | 24 | 1.4 | 100% | 24 | 24 |
| Apr | 63 | 34 | 2.7 | 100% | 11 | 95 |
| May | 73 | 47 | 3.9 | 67% | 2 | 319 |
| Jun | 83 | 58 | 4.4 | 0% | 0 | 608 |
| Jul | 87 | 63 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 773 |
| Aug | 85 | 60 | 3.3 | 0% | 0 | 697 |
| Sep | 78 | 50 | 2.1 | 34% | 1 | 434 |
| Oct | 66 | 36 | 2.1 | 100% | 11 | 140 |
| Nov | 51 | 23 | 1.0 | 100% | 25 | 17 |
| Dec | 39 | 14 | 0.7 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Ravenna, NE (2,046 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Kearney 4 NE, NE, 21 miles south of Ravenna, has a last frost 4 days earlier (April 30), a first frost 7 days later (October 10), a season 12 days longer.
When it snows in Ravenna, Nebraska
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Ravenna usually arrives around November 12, and the last of the season around March 24. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Ravenna, NE, 2.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 41 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 68869
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 23 – March 9 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 9 – March 23 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 6 – April 20 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 4 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 11 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 19 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 3 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 68869 is 2 miles from Ravenna, NE, which stands at 2,046 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 68869 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.