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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 68869 — Ravenna, Nebraska

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Ravenna, NE (2,046 ft), 2 miles northwest.

Updated

In Ravenna, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 4 in half of years and has passed by May 18 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 3, as early as September 22 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 150 days (NOAA, Ravenna, NE).

Last spring frost
May 4

50% probability

First fall frost
October 3

50% probability

Growing season
150 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
November 12

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 24

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

28 of 28 observed

Snow per year
24.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Ravenna

Half of springs at Ravenna, NE see their last 32°F night by May 4; only one in ten is past it by April 23, and one in ten still has one after May 18. Planting tender crops after May 9 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 12 20%, and after May 18 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 72% of the 68 Nebraska stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 3 in half of years, as early as September 22 one year in ten, and holds off past October 16 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 12; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 9, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 150 days in a typical year, shorter than at 87% of the 68 Nebraska stations; it reaches 169 days one year in ten and falls short of 132 one year in ten. On average 161 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 14, and return around September 27. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 7 and March 29.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 2May 6May 9May 11May 14May 17May 20May 23May 26
32°FApr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 4May 6May 9May 12May 18
28°FApr 11Apr 16Apr 20Apr 24Apr 27Apr 29May 1May 4May 9
24°FApr 2Apr 7Apr 10Apr 14Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30
20°FMar 21Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 7Apr 10Apr 14Apr 18Apr 22
16°FMar 10Mar 17Mar 22Mar 26Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 8Apr 14
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 13Sep 18Sep 22Sep 25Sep 27Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7
32°FSep 22Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 8Oct 12Oct 16
28°FSep 27Oct 2Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 25
24°FOct 4Oct 12Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 27Oct 31Nov 4
20°FOct 17Oct 21Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12
16°FOct 24Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 23

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Ravenna, NE, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 68869 →Compare Ravenna with another place →

Weather by month in Ravenna

July is the warmest month at Ravenna, NE, averaging 87°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 37°F and 12°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 67% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,111 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 69% of the 68 Nebraska stations. 34% of them (1,048) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 773. Precipitation totals 26.5 inches a year, most in June (4.4") and least in January (0.5"); May to September bring 66% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Ravenna, NE
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan37120.5100%310
Feb41150.6100%272
Mar53241.4100%2424
Apr63342.7100%1195
May73473.967%2319
Jun83584.40%0608
Jul87633.80%0773
Aug85603.30%0697
Sep78502.134%1434
Oct66362.1100%11140
Nov51231.0100%2517
Dec39140.7100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Ravenna, NE (2,046 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Kearney 4 NE, NE, 21 miles south of Ravenna, has a last frost 4 days earlier (April 30), a first frost 7 days later (October 10), a season 12 days longer.

Frost dates for 68845 (Kearney) →

When it snows in Ravenna, Nebraska

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Ravenna usually arrives around November 12, and the last of the season around March 24. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Ravenna, NE, 2.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 41 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 68869

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Ravenna, Nebraska
WhenWhat to do
February 23 – March 9Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 9 – March 23Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 6 – April 20Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 4 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 11Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 19Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 3 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 68869 is 2 miles from Ravenna, NE, which stands at 2,046 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 68869 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Nebraska →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5b places in Nebraska