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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 69162 — Sidney, Nebraska

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Sidney Municipal Airport, NE (4,309 ft), 5 miles southeast.

Updated

In Sidney, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 15 in half of years and has passed by May 30 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 30, as early as September 15 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 135 days (NOAA, Sidney Municipal Airport, NE).

Last spring frost
May 15

50% probability

First fall frost
September 30

50% probability

Growing season
135 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
November 5

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 7

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
92%

24 of 26 observed

Snow per year
28.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Sidney

Half of springs at Sidney Municipal Airport, NE see their last 32°F night by May 15; only one in ten is past it by May 4, and one in ten still has one after May 30. Planting tender crops after May 20 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 24 20%, and after May 30 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 90% of the 68 Nebraska stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 30 in half of years, as early as September 15 one year in ten, and holds off past October 12 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 9; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 17, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 135 days in a typical year, shorter than at 97% of the 68 Nebraska stations; it reaches 152 days one year in ten and falls short of 116 one year in ten. On average 180 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 26, and return around September 21. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 3 and April 3.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 12May 17May 20May 23May 26May 29Jun 1Jun 4Jun 11
32°FMay 4May 7May 10May 13May 15May 18May 20May 24May 30
28°FApr 23Apr 28May 1May 3May 5May 8May 10May 13May 17
24°FApr 11Apr 16Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 28May 1May 3May 7
20°FMar 29Apr 3Apr 6Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 20Apr 24Apr 29
16°FMar 12Mar 20Mar 25Mar 30Apr 3Apr 5Apr 9Apr 15Apr 21
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 7Sep 12Sep 15Sep 19Sep 21Sep 24Sep 26Sep 29Oct 2
32°FSep 15Sep 21Sep 25Sep 27Sep 30Oct 3Oct 5Oct 8Oct 12
28°FSep 26Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 9Oct 12Oct 14Oct 17Oct 21
24°FOct 5Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 18Oct 20Oct 23Oct 25Oct 29
20°FOct 12Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 28Oct 31Nov 3Nov 7
16°FOct 19Oct 24Oct 28Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 14Nov 18

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Sidney Municipal Airport, NE, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 69162 →Compare Sidney with another place →

Weather by month in Sidney

July is the warmest month at Sidney Municipal Airport, NE, averaging 90°F by day and 57°F at night; January is the coldest at 42°F and 14°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,660 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 96% of the 68 Nebraska stations. 29% of them (769) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 734. Precipitation totals 15.9 inches a year, most in June (3.2") and least in January (0.1"); May to September bring 73% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Sidney Municipal Airport, NE
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan42140.1100%310
Feb44150.2100%281
Mar54230.6100%2714
Apr61301.7100%1748
May70402.996%5208
Jun82513.28%<1496
Jul90572.20%0734
Aug88552.00%0669
Sep79461.353%1383
Oct64321.0100%1496
Nov51210.5100%279
Dec42140.2100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Sidney Municipal Airport, NE (4,309 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Kimball 2NE, NE, 32 miles west of Sidney and 399 feet higher, has the same 50% last-frost date, a first frost 4 days earlier (September 26), a season 3 days shorter.

Frost dates for 69145 (Kimball) →

When it snows in Sidney, Nebraska

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Sidney usually arrives around November 5, and the last of the season around April 7. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Sidney 6 NNW, NE, 4.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 92% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 38 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 69162

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Sidney, Nebraska
WhenWhat to do
March 6 – March 20Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 20 – April 3Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 17 – May 1Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 15 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 8Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 16Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 30 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 69162 is 5 miles from Sidney Municipal Airport, NE, which stands at 4,309 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 69162 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Nebraska →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5b places in Nebraska