USDA Hardiness Zone 5b
Frost Dates for 69162 — Sidney, Nebraska
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Sidney Municipal Airport, NE (4,309 ft), 5 miles southeast.
Updated
In Sidney, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 15 in half of years and has passed by May 30 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 30, as early as September 15 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 135 days (NOAA, Sidney Municipal Airport, NE).
- Last spring frost
- May 15
- First fall frost
- September 30
- Growing season
- 135 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 5
- Last snow
- April 7
- Winters with snow
- 92%
- Snow per year
- 28.8"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
24 of 26 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Sidney
Half of springs at Sidney Municipal Airport, NE see their last 32°F night by May 15; only one in ten is past it by May 4, and one in ten still has one after May 30. Planting tender crops after May 20 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 24 20%, and after May 30 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 90% of the 68 Nebraska stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 30 in half of years, as early as September 15 one year in ten, and holds off past October 12 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 9; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 17, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 135 days in a typical year, shorter than at 97% of the 68 Nebraska stations; it reaches 152 days one year in ten and falls short of 116 one year in ten. On average 180 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 26, and return around September 21. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 3 and April 3.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 12 | May 17 | May 20 | May 23 | May 26 | May 29 | Jun 1 | Jun 4 | Jun 11 |
| 32°F | May 4 | May 7 | May 10 | May 13 | May 15 | May 18 | May 20 | May 24 | May 30 |
| 28°F | Apr 23 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 3 | May 5 | May 8 | May 10 | May 13 | May 17 |
| 24°F | Apr 11 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 3 | May 7 |
| 20°F | Mar 29 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 29 |
| 16°F | Mar 12 | Mar 20 | Mar 25 | Mar 30 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 15 | Apr 21 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 7 | Sep 12 | Sep 15 | Sep 19 | Sep 21 | Sep 24 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 2 |
| 32°F | Sep 15 | Sep 21 | Sep 25 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 3 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 12 |
| 28°F | Sep 26 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 |
| 24°F | Oct 5 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 18 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 |
| 20°F | Oct 12 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 |
| 16°F | Oct 19 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Sidney Municipal Airport, NE, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 69162 →Compare Sidney with another place →
Weather by month in Sidney
July is the warmest month at Sidney Municipal Airport, NE, averaging 90°F by day and 57°F at night; January is the coldest at 42°F and 14°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,660 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 96% of the 68 Nebraska stations. 29% of them (769) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 734. Precipitation totals 15.9 inches a year, most in June (3.2") and least in January (0.1"); May to September bring 73% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 42 | 14 | 0.1 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 44 | 15 | 0.2 | 100% | 28 | 1 |
| Mar | 54 | 23 | 0.6 | 100% | 27 | 14 |
| Apr | 61 | 30 | 1.7 | 100% | 17 | 48 |
| May | 70 | 40 | 2.9 | 96% | 5 | 208 |
| Jun | 82 | 51 | 3.2 | 8% | <1 | 496 |
| Jul | 90 | 57 | 2.2 | 0% | 0 | 734 |
| Aug | 88 | 55 | 2.0 | 0% | 0 | 669 |
| Sep | 79 | 46 | 1.3 | 53% | 1 | 383 |
| Oct | 64 | 32 | 1.0 | 100% | 14 | 96 |
| Nov | 51 | 21 | 0.5 | 100% | 27 | 9 |
| Dec | 42 | 14 | 0.2 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Sidney Municipal Airport, NE (4,309 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Kimball 2NE, NE, 32 miles west of Sidney and 399 feet higher, has the same 50% last-frost date, a first frost 4 days earlier (September 26), a season 3 days shorter.
When it snows in Sidney, Nebraska
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Sidney usually arrives around November 5, and the last of the season around April 7. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Sidney 6 NNW, NE, 4.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 92% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 38 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 69162
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 6 – March 20 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 20 – April 3 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 17 – May 1 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 15 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 8 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 16 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 30 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 69162 is 5 miles from Sidney Municipal Airport, NE, which stands at 4,309 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 69162 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.