USDA Hardiness Zone 5b
Frost Dates for 69210 — Ainsworth, Nebraska
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Ainsworth, NE (2,510 ft), 2 miles northeast.
Updated
In Ainsworth, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 2 in half of years and has passed by May 14 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 8, as early as September 25 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 158 days (NOAA, Ainsworth, NE).
- Last spring frost
- May 2
- First fall frost
- October 8
- Growing season
- 158 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 4
- Last snow
- April 16
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 35.8"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
30 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Ainsworth
Half of springs at Ainsworth, NE see their last 32°F night by May 2; only one in ten is past it by April 19, and one in ten still has one after May 14. Planting tender crops after May 7 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 10 20%, and after May 14 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 57% of the 68 Nebraska stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 8 in half of years, as early as September 25 one year in ten, and holds off past October 21 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 18; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 5, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 158 days in a typical year, shorter than at 74% of the 68 Nebraska stations; it reaches 177 days one year in ten and falls short of 139 one year in ten. On average 144 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 12, and return around September 30. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 12 and March 23.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 30 | May 4 | May 6 | May 10 | May 12 | May 15 | May 17 | May 20 | May 25 |
| 32°F | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 4 | May 7 | May 10 | May 14 |
| 28°F | Apr 8 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 5 |
| 24°F | Mar 25 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 |
| 20°F | Mar 13 | Mar 20 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 19 |
| 16°F | Mar 4 | Mar 10 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 10 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 18 | Sep 22 | Sep 25 | Sep 28 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 12 |
| 32°F | Sep 25 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 |
| 28°F | Oct 3 | Oct 8 | Oct 13 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 |
| 24°F | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 9 |
| 20°F | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 20 |
| 16°F | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Ainsworth, NE, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 69210 →Compare Ainsworth with another place →
Weather by month in Ainsworth
July is the warmest month at Ainsworth, NE, averaging 88°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 37°F and 15°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 58% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,181 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 59% of the 68 Nebraska stations. 32% of them (1,022) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 786. Precipitation totals 23.8 inches a year, most in May (3.8") and least in January (0.4"); May to September bring 68% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 37 | 15 | 0.4 | 100% | 29 | 1 |
| Feb | 40 | 18 | 0.6 | 100% | 25 | 4 |
| Mar | 51 | 26 | 1.2 | 100% | 22 | 32 |
| Apr | 61 | 36 | 2.6 | 100% | 11 | 99 |
| May | 71 | 47 | 3.8 | 58% | 1 | 307 |
| Jun | 81 | 57 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 580 |
| Jul | 88 | 63 | 3.1 | 0% | 0 | 786 |
| Aug | 86 | 61 | 2.8 | 0% | 0 | 721 |
| Sep | 78 | 52 | 2.6 | 23% | <1 | 464 |
| Oct | 64 | 39 | 1.7 | 99% | 7 | 161 |
| Nov | 50 | 27 | 0.6 | 100% | 21 | 27 |
| Dec | 38 | 18 | 0.6 | 100% | 29 | 1 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Ainsworth, NE (2,510 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
When it snows in Ainsworth, Nebraska
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Ainsworth usually arrives around November 4, and the last of the season around April 16. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Ainsworth, NE, 2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 16 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 69210
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 21 – March 7 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 7 – March 21 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 4 – April 18 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 2 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 16 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 24 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 8 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 69210 is 2 miles from Ainsworth, NE, which stands at 2,510 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 69210 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.