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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 69210 — Ainsworth, Nebraska

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Ainsworth, NE (2,510 ft), 2 miles northeast.

Updated

In Ainsworth, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 2 in half of years and has passed by May 14 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 8, as early as September 25 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 158 days (NOAA, Ainsworth, NE).

Last spring frost
May 2

50% probability

First fall frost
October 8

50% probability

Growing season
158 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
November 4

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 16

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
35.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Ainsworth

Half of springs at Ainsworth, NE see their last 32°F night by May 2; only one in ten is past it by April 19, and one in ten still has one after May 14. Planting tender crops after May 7 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 10 20%, and after May 14 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 57% of the 68 Nebraska stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 8 in half of years, as early as September 25 one year in ten, and holds off past October 21 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 18; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 5, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 158 days in a typical year, shorter than at 74% of the 68 Nebraska stations; it reaches 177 days one year in ten and falls short of 139 one year in ten. On average 144 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 12, and return around September 30. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 12 and March 23.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 30May 4May 6May 10May 12May 15May 17May 20May 25
32°FApr 19Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 4May 7May 10May 14
28°FApr 8Apr 13Apr 17Apr 20Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28May 1May 5
24°FMar 25Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 11Apr 14Apr 18Apr 21Apr 25
20°FMar 13Mar 20Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 5Apr 9Apr 13Apr 19
16°FMar 4Mar 10Mar 15Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 3Apr 10
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 18Sep 22Sep 25Sep 28Sep 30Oct 2Oct 5Oct 8Oct 12
32°FSep 25Sep 30Oct 2Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 21
28°FOct 3Oct 8Oct 13Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 23Oct 26Oct 30
24°FOct 14Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 9
20°FOct 22Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 20
16°FOct 30Nov 2Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 23Nov 28

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Ainsworth, NE, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 69210 →Compare Ainsworth with another place →

Weather by month in Ainsworth

July is the warmest month at Ainsworth, NE, averaging 88°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 37°F and 15°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 58% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,181 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 59% of the 68 Nebraska stations. 32% of them (1,022) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 786. Precipitation totals 23.8 inches a year, most in May (3.8") and least in January (0.4"); May to September bring 68% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Ainsworth, NE
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan37150.4100%291
Feb40180.6100%254
Mar51261.2100%2232
Apr61362.6100%1199
May71473.858%1307
Jun81573.80%0580
Jul88633.10%0786
Aug86612.80%0721
Sep78522.623%<1464
Oct64391.799%7161
Nov50270.6100%2127
Dec38180.6100%291

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Ainsworth, NE (2,510 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

When it snows in Ainsworth, Nebraska

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Ainsworth usually arrives around November 4, and the last of the season around April 16. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Ainsworth, NE, 2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 16 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 69210

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Ainsworth, Nebraska
WhenWhat to do
February 21 – March 7Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 7 – March 21Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 4 – April 18Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 2 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 16Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 24Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 8 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 69210 is 2 miles from Ainsworth, NE, which stands at 2,510 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 69210 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Nebraska →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5b places in Nebraska