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USDA Hardiness Zone 9b

Frost Dates for 70538 — Franklin, Louisiana

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Franklin 3 NW, LA (12 ft), 5 miles north.

Updated

In Franklin, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 11 in half of years and has passed by March 11 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around December 8, as early as November 15 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 303 days (NOAA, Franklin 3 NW, LA).

Last spring frost
February 11

50% probability

First fall frost
December 8

50% probability

Growing season
303 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9b

25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 20 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Franklin

Half of springs at Franklin 3 NW, LA see their last 32°F night by February 11; only one in ten is past it by January 12, and one in ten still has one after March 11. Planting tender crops after February 25 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 2 20%, and after March 11 10%. The 28 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 85% of the 88 Louisiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 8 in half of years, as early as November 15 one year in ten, and holds off past January 9 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 23 days later, around December 31; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is February 26, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 303 days in a typical year, longer than at 81% of the 88 Louisiana stations; it reaches 339 days one year in ten and falls short of 263 one year in ten. On average 10 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 18 days longer, to about March 1, and return around November 22. A 24°F night is unusual: 46% of winters had one.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FFeb 1Feb 13Feb 19Feb 26Mar 1Mar 6Mar 10Mar 15Mar 21
32°F99% of yrsJan 12Jan 23Jan 30Feb 4Feb 11Feb 18Feb 25Mar 2Mar 11
28°F83% of yrsDec 22Jan 4Jan 14Jan 21Jan 27Jan 31Feb 5Feb 15Feb 26
24°F46% of yrstoo rare for a date
20°F12% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F3% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FNov 5Nov 10Nov 14Nov 18Nov 22Nov 26Nov 30Dec 4Dec 12
32°F99% of yrsNov 15Nov 23Nov 29Dec 3Dec 8Dec 15Dec 23Jan 1Jan 9
28°F83% of yrsDec 1Dec 9Dec 17Dec 24Dec 31Jan 3Jan 9Jan 17Feb 1
24°F46% of yrstoo rare for a date
20°F12% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F3% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Franklin 3 NW, LA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 70538 →Compare Franklin with another place →

Weather by month in Franklin

August is the warmest month at Franklin 3 NW, LA, averaging 90°F by day and 74°F at night; January is the coldest at 63°F and 44°F. From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 55% of years and March still brings one in 23% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 7,078 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 81% of the 88 Louisiana stations. 43% of them (3,054) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 994. Precipitation totals 65.2 inches a year, most in July (8.0") and least in February (4.0"); May to September bring 51% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Franklin 3 NW, LA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan63445.681%4174
Feb67484.055%1229
Mar72534.023%1400
Apr78594.70%0554
May84674.70%0786
Jun88727.60%0912
Jul90748.00%0992
Aug90747.60%0994
Sep87705.60%0859
Oct80604.30%0630
Nov72504.232%1337
Dec65464.969%3212

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Franklin 3 NW, LA (12 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Jeanerette 5 NW, LA, 18 miles northwest of Franklin, has a last frost 4 days later (February 15), a first frost 5 days earlier (December 3), a season 9 days shorter.

Frost dates for 70544 (Jeanerette) →

When it snows in Franklin, Louisiana

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Franklin 3 NW, LA, 4.6 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 70538

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Franklin, Louisiana
WhenWhat to do
December 3 – December 17Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
December 17 – December 31Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
January 14 – January 28Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
February 11 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by September 15Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 24Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
December 8 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 70538 is 5 miles from Franklin 3 NW, LA, which stands at 12 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 70538 in zone 9b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Louisiana →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 9b places in Louisiana