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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 70809 — Baton Rouge, Louisiana

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Lsu Ben-Hur Farm, LA (21 ft), 6 miles southwest.

Updated

In Baton Rouge, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 28 in half of years and has passed by March 21 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 26, as early as November 6 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 272 days (NOAA, Lsu Ben-Hur Farm, LA).

Last spring frost
February 28

50% probability

First fall frost
November 26

50% probability

Growing season
272 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 20 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Baton Rouge

Half of springs at Lsu Ben-Hur Farm, LA see their last 32°F night by February 28; only one in ten is past it by January 31, and one in ten still has one after March 21. Planting tender crops after March 10 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 16 20%, and after March 21 10%. The 21 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 60% of the 88 Louisiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 26 in half of years, as early as November 6 one year in ten, and holds off past December 22 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 20 days later, around December 16; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 10, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 272 days in a typical year, longer than at 60% of the 88 Louisiana stations; it reaches 309 days one year in ten and falls short of 240 one year in ten. On average 20 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about March 16, and return around November 12. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 71% of winters and 16°F in 8%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FFeb 21Feb 28Mar 6Mar 12Mar 16Mar 20Mar 25Mar 31Apr 5
32°FJan 31Feb 9Feb 18Feb 24Feb 28Mar 4Mar 10Mar 16Mar 21
28°F96% of yrsJan 7Jan 20Jan 28Feb 1Feb 7Feb 15Feb 23Mar 1Mar 10
24°F71% of yrsDec 24Jan 4Jan 12Jan 17Jan 24Jan 30Feb 2Feb 12Feb 26
20°F33% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F8% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 29Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 23Dec 1
32°FNov 6Nov 11Nov 15Nov 21Nov 26Nov 30Dec 4Dec 10Dec 22
28°F96% of yrsNov 20Nov 30Dec 4Dec 10Dec 16Dec 26Jan 1Jan 7Jan 16
24°F71% of yrsDec 5Dec 15Dec 24Dec 30Jan 2Jan 7Jan 12Jan 20Feb 2
20°F33% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F8% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Lsu Ben-Hur Farm, LA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 70809 →Compare Baton Rouge with another place →

Weather by month in Baton Rouge

July is the warmest month at Lsu Ben-Hur Farm, LA, averaging 91°F by day and 73°F at night; January is the coldest at 61°F and 40°F. A freezing night is all but certain in January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 79% of years and March still brings one in 45% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,647 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 57% of the 88 Louisiana stations. 42% of them (2,813) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 986. Precipitation totals 60.6 inches a year, most in June (6.5") and least in November (4.0"); May to September bring 45% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lsu Ben-Hur Farm, LA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan61405.894%8128
Feb65444.779%4173
Mar71504.445%1344
Apr78564.92%0507
May84655.60%0758
Jun89716.50%0903
Jul91734.70%0986
Aug91726.10%0978
Sep88684.50%0835
Oct80574.23%0581
Nov70474.061%2287
Dec63425.285%6168

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lsu Ben-Hur Farm, LA (21 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Baton Rouge Ryan Airport, LA, 10 miles northwest of Baton Rouge, has a last frost 3 days earlier (February 25), the same first-frost date, a season 4 days longer.

Frost dates for 70726 (Denham Springs) →

When it snows in Baton Rouge, Louisiana

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Lsu Ben-Hur Farm, LA, 5.8 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 70809

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Baton Rouge, Louisiana
WhenWhat to do
December 20 – January 3Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 3 – January 17Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
January 31 – February 14Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
February 28 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by September 3Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 12Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 26 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 70809 is 6 miles from Lsu Ben-Hur Farm, LA, which stands at 21 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 9 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 70816 (Baton Rouge). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 70809 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Louisiana →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9a places in Louisiana