USDA Hardiness Zone 9a
Frost Dates for 70817 — Baton Rouge, Louisiana
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Lsu Ben-Hur Farm, LA (21 ft), 10 miles west.
Updated
In Baton Rouge, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 28 in half of years and has passed by March 21 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 26, as early as November 6 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 272 days (NOAA, Lsu Ben-Hur Farm, LA).
- Last spring frost
- February 28
- First fall frost
- November 26
- Growing season
- 272 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 10%
- Snow per year
- 0.2"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
2 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Baton Rouge
Half of springs at Lsu Ben-Hur Farm, LA see their last 32°F night by February 28; only one in ten is past it by January 31, and one in ten still has one after March 21. Planting tender crops after March 10 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 16 20%, and after March 21 10%. The 21 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 60% of the 88 Louisiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 26 in half of years, as early as November 6 one year in ten, and holds off past December 22 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 20 days later, around December 16; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 10, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 272 days in a typical year, longer than at 60% of the 88 Louisiana stations; it reaches 309 days one year in ten and falls short of 240 one year in ten. On average 20 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about March 16, and return around November 12. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 71% of winters and 16°F in 8%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Feb 21 | Feb 28 | Mar 6 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 25 | Mar 31 | Apr 5 |
| 32°F | Jan 31 | Feb 9 | Feb 18 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 10 | Mar 16 | Mar 21 |
| 28°F96% of yrs | Jan 7 | Jan 20 | Jan 28 | Feb 1 | Feb 7 | Feb 15 | Feb 23 | Mar 1 | Mar 10 |
| 24°F71% of yrs | Dec 24 | Jan 4 | Jan 12 | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Jan 30 | Feb 2 | Feb 12 | Feb 26 |
| 20°F33% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F8% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 29 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Dec 1 |
| 32°F | Nov 6 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 10 | Dec 22 |
| 28°F96% of yrs | Nov 20 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 10 | Dec 16 | Dec 26 | Jan 1 | Jan 7 | Jan 16 |
| 24°F71% of yrs | Dec 5 | Dec 15 | Dec 24 | Dec 30 | Jan 2 | Jan 7 | Jan 12 | Jan 20 | Feb 2 |
| 20°F33% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F8% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Lsu Ben-Hur Farm, LA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 70817 →Compare Baton Rouge with another place →
Weather by month in Baton Rouge
July is the warmest month at Lsu Ben-Hur Farm, LA, averaging 91°F by day and 73°F at night; January is the coldest at 61°F and 40°F. A freezing night is all but certain in January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 79% of years and March still brings one in 45% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 6,647 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 57% of the 88 Louisiana stations. 42% of them (2,813) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 986. Precipitation totals 60.6 inches a year, most in June (6.5") and least in November (4.0"); May to September bring 45% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 61 | 40 | 5.8 | 94% | 8 | 128 |
| Feb | 65 | 44 | 4.7 | 79% | 4 | 173 |
| Mar | 71 | 50 | 4.4 | 45% | 1 | 344 |
| Apr | 78 | 56 | 4.9 | 2% | 0 | 507 |
| May | 84 | 65 | 5.6 | 0% | 0 | 758 |
| Jun | 89 | 71 | 6.5 | 0% | 0 | 903 |
| Jul | 91 | 73 | 4.7 | 0% | 0 | 986 |
| Aug | 91 | 72 | 6.1 | 0% | 0 | 978 |
| Sep | 88 | 68 | 4.5 | 0% | 0 | 835 |
| Oct | 80 | 57 | 4.2 | 3% | 0 | 581 |
| Nov | 70 | 47 | 4.0 | 61% | 2 | 287 |
| Dec | 63 | 42 | 5.2 | 85% | 6 | 168 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lsu Ben-Hur Farm, LA (21 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Baton Rouge Ryan Airport, LA, 14 miles northwest of Baton Rouge, has a last frost 3 days earlier (February 25), the same first-frost date, a season 4 days longer.
When it snows in Baton Rouge, Louisiana
Measurable snow is rare here: only 2 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Baton Rouge Sherwood, LA, 5.2 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 70817
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| December 20 – January 3 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 3 – January 17 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| January 31 – February 14 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| February 28 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by September 3 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 12 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 26 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 70817 is 10 miles from Lsu Ben-Hur Farm, LA, which stands at 21 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 9 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 70816 (Baton Rouge). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 70817 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Louisiana →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.