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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 71040 — Homer, Louisiana

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Homer 1N, LA (215 ft), 3 miles northwest.

Updated

In Homer, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 30 in half of years and has passed by April 16 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 6, as early as October 23 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 221 days (NOAA, Homer 1N, LA).

Last spring frost
March 30

50% probability

First fall frost
November 6

50% probability

Growing season
221 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
33%

7 of 21 observed

Snow per year
0.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Homer

Half of springs at Homer 1N, LA see their last 32°F night by March 30; only one in ten is past it by March 9, and one in ten still has one after April 16. Planting tender crops after April 5 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 9 20%, and after April 16 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 93% of the 88 Louisiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 6 in half of years, as early as October 23 one year in ten, and holds off past November 22 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 16; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 2, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 221 days in a typical year, the shortest of the 88 Louisiana stations; it reaches 248 days one year in ten and falls short of 197 one year in ten. On average 57 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 11, and return around October 28. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 69%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 23Mar 31Apr 4Apr 7Apr 11Apr 15Apr 19Apr 23Apr 29
32°FMar 9Mar 16Mar 22Mar 26Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 9Apr 16
28°FFeb 24Feb 28Mar 6Mar 10Mar 14Mar 17Mar 22Mar 27Apr 2
24°FJan 30Feb 9Feb 19Feb 25Feb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 12Mar 17
20°F96% of yrsJan 6Jan 18Jan 27Feb 1Feb 9Feb 20Feb 27Mar 4Mar 11
16°F69% of yrsDec 29Jan 5Jan 12Jan 19Jan 25Jan 31Feb 4Feb 20Mar 2
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 14Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 10
32°FOct 23Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 8Nov 11Nov 16Nov 22
28°FNov 1Nov 6Nov 10Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 30Dec 5
24°FNov 9Nov 16Nov 21Nov 26Dec 1Dec 4Dec 9Dec 16Dec 27
20°F96% of yrsNov 23Dec 1Dec 6Dec 13Dec 22Dec 29Jan 2Jan 8Jan 21
16°F69% of yrsDec 8Dec 20Dec 29Jan 2Jan 5Jan 9Jan 15Jan 22Feb 6

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Homer 1N, LA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 71040 →Compare Homer with another place →

Weather by month in Homer

July is the warmest month at Homer 1N, LA, averaging 92°F by day and 70°F at night; January is the coldest at 56°F and 32°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 45% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,459 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), the fewest of the 88 Louisiana stations. 40% of them (2,166) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 955. Precipitation totals 56.9 inches a year, most in April (5.9") and least in August (3.3"); May to September bring 35% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Homer 1N, LA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan56325.2100%1753
Feb60355.399%1280
Mar68425.793%5204
Apr75495.945%1374
May82594.71%0631
Jun89664.00%0825
Jul92704.00%0955
Aug92693.30%0945
Sep87623.70%0739
Oct77504.627%1424
Nov65404.695%7160
Dec58345.9100%1570

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Homer 1N, LA (215 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Minden, LA, 20 miles southwest of Homer, has a last frost 13 days earlier (March 17), a first frost 8 days later (November 14), a season 20 days longer.

Frost dates for 71055 (Minden) →

When it snows in Homer, Louisiana

Measurable snow is rare here: only 7 of 21 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Homer 1N, LA, 2.6 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 71040

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Homer, Louisiana
WhenWhat to do
January 19 – February 2Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 2 – February 16Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 2 – March 16Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 30 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 14Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 23Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 6 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 71040 is 3 miles from Homer 1N, LA, which stands at 215 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 71040 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Louisiana →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8b places in Louisiana