USDA Hardiness Zone 9a
Frost Dates for 71301 — Alexandria, Louisiana
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Alexandria, LA (87 ft), 2 miles north.
Updated
In Alexandria, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 27 in half of years and has passed by March 18 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 27, as early as November 7 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 274 days (NOAA, Alexandria, LA).
- Last spring frost
- February 27
- First fall frost
- November 27
- Growing season
- 274 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 15%
- Snow per year
- 0.4"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
3 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Alexandria
Half of springs at Alexandria, LA see their last 32°F night by February 27; only one in ten is past it by January 31, and one in ten still has one after March 18. Planting tender crops after March 6 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 11 20%, and after March 18 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 78% of the 88 Louisiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 27 in half of years, as early as November 7 one year in ten, and holds off past December 19 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 16 days later, around December 13; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 8, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 274 days in a typical year, longer than at 63% of the 88 Louisiana stations; it reaches 306 days one year in ten and falls short of 243 one year in ten. On average 24 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about March 12, and return around November 14. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 73% of winters and 16°F in 9%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Feb 21 | Feb 27 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 27 | Apr 2 |
| 32°F | Jan 31 | Feb 11 | Feb 19 | Feb 24 | Feb 27 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 11 | Mar 18 |
| 28°F96% of yrs | Jan 6 | Jan 22 | Jan 29 | Feb 2 | Feb 8 | Feb 17 | Feb 24 | Mar 1 | Mar 8 |
| 24°F73% of yrs | Dec 24 | Jan 4 | Jan 12 | Jan 19 | Jan 25 | Jan 30 | Feb 3 | Feb 12 | Feb 26 |
| 20°F36% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F9% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 31 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 |
| 32°F | Nov 7 | Nov 13 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 19 |
| 28°F96% of yrs | Nov 18 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 13 | Dec 21 | Dec 26 | Jan 1 | Jan 10 |
| 24°F73% of yrs | Dec 1 | Dec 12 | Dec 22 | Dec 28 | Jan 1 | Jan 5 | Jan 11 | Jan 18 | Feb 1 |
| 20°F36% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F9% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Alexandria, LA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 71301 →Compare Alexandria with another place →
Weather by month in Alexandria
August is the warmest month at Alexandria, LA, averaging 92°F by day and 73°F at night; January is the coldest at 59°F and 39°F. A freezing night is all but certain in January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 81% of years and March still brings one in 44% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 6,468 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 57% of the 88 Louisiana stations. 41% of them (2,666) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 1,015. Precipitation totals 61.0 inches a year, most in January (6.1") and least in September (4.0"); May to September bring 37% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 59 | 39 | 6.1 | 95% | 9 | 98 |
| Feb | 63 | 42 | 5.1 | 81% | 5 | 139 |
| Mar | 70 | 49 | 5.2 | 44% | 2 | 309 |
| Apr | 76 | 55 | 5.4 | 1% | 0 | 478 |
| May | 83 | 64 | 4.6 | 0% | 0 | 738 |
| Jun | 89 | 71 | 5.3 | 0% | 0 | 904 |
| Jul | 92 | 74 | 4.6 | 0% | 0 | 1012 |
| Aug | 92 | 73 | 4.3 | 0% | 0 | 1015 |
| Sep | 88 | 68 | 4.0 | 0% | 0 | 841 |
| Oct | 79 | 57 | 4.9 | 3% | <1 | 554 |
| Nov | 68 | 46 | 5.5 | 59% | 2 | 253 |
| Dec | 61 | 40 | 6.0 | 90% | 7 | 126 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Alexandria, LA (87 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Alexandria 5 SSE, LA, 3 miles south of Alexandria, has a last frost 4 days later (March 3), a first frost 5 days earlier (November 22), a season 11 days shorter.
When it snows in Alexandria, Louisiana
Measurable snow is rare here: only 3 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Alexandria, LA, 1.8 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 71301
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| December 19 – January 2 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 2 – January 16 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| January 30 – February 13 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| February 27 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by September 4 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 13 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 27 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 71301 is 2 miles from Alexandria, LA, which stands at 87 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 71360 (Pineville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 71301 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Louisiana →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.