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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 71465 — Olla, Louisiana

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Jena, LA (143 ft), 13 miles south.

Updated

In Olla, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 19 in half of years and has passed by April 9 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 12, as early as October 29 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 238 days (NOAA, Jena, LA).

Last spring frost
March 19

50% probability

First fall frost
November 12

50% probability

Growing season
238 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
11%

2 of 19 observed

Snow per year
0.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Olla

Half of springs at Jena, LA see their last 32°F night by March 19; only one in ten is past it by February 25, and one in ten still has one after April 9. Planting tender crops after March 30 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 4 20%, and after April 9 10%. The 21 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 60% of the 88 Louisiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 12 in half of years, as early as October 29 one year in ten, and holds off past December 2 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around November 25; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 29, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 238 days in a typical year, shorter than at 91% of the 88 Louisiana stations; it reaches 268 days one year in ten and falls short of 211 one year in ten. On average 42 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 2, and return around November 1. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 97% of winters and 16°F in 31%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 12Mar 19Mar 25Mar 30Apr 2Apr 6Apr 10Apr 15Apr 21
32°FFeb 25Mar 2Mar 8Mar 14Mar 19Mar 25Mar 30Apr 4Apr 9
28°FJan 31Feb 11Feb 19Feb 25Mar 1Mar 6Mar 12Mar 19Mar 29
24°F97% of yrsJan 7Jan 19Jan 28Feb 1Feb 9Feb 17Feb 25Mar 4Mar 11
20°F70% of yrsDec 28Jan 5Jan 12Jan 18Jan 25Jan 30Feb 4Feb 17Mar 1
16°F31% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 18Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 11Nov 16
32°FOct 29Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 15Nov 20Nov 25Dec 2
28°FNov 6Nov 12Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Nov 30Dec 4Dec 9Dec 23
24°F97% of yrsNov 18Nov 26Dec 1Dec 7Dec 14Dec 23Dec 31Jan 5Jan 15
20°F70% of yrsDec 6Dec 19Dec 26Jan 1Jan 4Jan 8Jan 14Jan 21Feb 3
16°F31% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Jena, LA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 71465 →Compare Olla with another place →

Weather by month in Olla

July is the warmest month at Jena, LA, averaging 91°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 57°F and 36°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 76% of years and April still brings one in 27% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,033 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 86% of the 88 Louisiana stations. 41% of them (2,479) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 976. Precipitation totals 59.5 inches a year, most in December (5.8") and least in September (3.6"); May to September bring 36% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Jena, LA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan57365.7100%1383
Feb62405.594%8121
Mar69475.776%4283
Apr76535.427%<1436
May83624.40%0693
Jun89694.90%0864
Jul91724.50%0976
Aug92713.80%0969
Sep88653.60%0792
Oct78544.714%1494
Nov67445.584%5215
Dec59385.899%11108

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Jena, LA (143 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Columbia Lock, LA, 22 miles north of Olla, has a last frost 14 days earlier (March 5), a first frost 10 days later (November 22), a season 25 days longer.

Frost dates for 71418 (Columbia) →

When it snows in Olla, Louisiana

Measurable snow is rare here: only 2 of 19 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Olla, LA, 3.6 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 71465

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Olla, Louisiana
WhenWhat to do
January 8 – January 22Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 22 – February 5Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 19 – March 5Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 19 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 20Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 29Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 12 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 71465 is 13 miles from Jena, LA, which stands at 143 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 71342 (Jena). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 71465 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Louisiana →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8b places in Louisiana