USDA Hardiness Zone 8b
Frost Dates for 71465 — Olla, Louisiana
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Jena, LA (143 ft), 13 miles south.
Updated
In Olla, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 19 in half of years and has passed by April 9 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 12, as early as October 29 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 238 days (NOAA, Jena, LA).
- Last spring frost
- March 19
- First fall frost
- November 12
- Growing season
- 238 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 11%
- Snow per year
- 0.2"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
2 of 19 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Olla
Half of springs at Jena, LA see their last 32°F night by March 19; only one in ten is past it by February 25, and one in ten still has one after April 9. Planting tender crops after March 30 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 4 20%, and after April 9 10%. The 21 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 60% of the 88 Louisiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 12 in half of years, as early as October 29 one year in ten, and holds off past December 2 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around November 25; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 29, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 238 days in a typical year, shorter than at 91% of the 88 Louisiana stations; it reaches 268 days one year in ten and falls short of 211 one year in ten. On average 42 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 2, and return around November 1. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 97% of winters and 16°F in 31%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 12 | Mar 19 | Mar 25 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 15 | Apr 21 |
| 32°F | Feb 25 | Mar 2 | Mar 8 | Mar 14 | Mar 19 | Mar 25 | Mar 30 | Apr 4 | Apr 9 |
| 28°F | Jan 31 | Feb 11 | Feb 19 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 6 | Mar 12 | Mar 19 | Mar 29 |
| 24°F97% of yrs | Jan 7 | Jan 19 | Jan 28 | Feb 1 | Feb 9 | Feb 17 | Feb 25 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 |
| 20°F70% of yrs | Dec 28 | Jan 5 | Jan 12 | Jan 18 | Jan 25 | Jan 30 | Feb 4 | Feb 17 | Mar 1 |
| 16°F31% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 18 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 11 | Nov 16 |
| 32°F | Oct 29 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Dec 2 |
| 28°F | Nov 6 | Nov 12 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 23 |
| 24°F97% of yrs | Nov 18 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 7 | Dec 14 | Dec 23 | Dec 31 | Jan 5 | Jan 15 |
| 20°F70% of yrs | Dec 6 | Dec 19 | Dec 26 | Jan 1 | Jan 4 | Jan 8 | Jan 14 | Jan 21 | Feb 3 |
| 16°F31% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Jena, LA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 71465 →Compare Olla with another place →
Weather by month in Olla
July is the warmest month at Jena, LA, averaging 91°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 57°F and 36°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 76% of years and April still brings one in 27% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 6,033 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 86% of the 88 Louisiana stations. 41% of them (2,479) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 976. Precipitation totals 59.5 inches a year, most in December (5.8") and least in September (3.6"); May to September bring 36% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 57 | 36 | 5.7 | 100% | 13 | 83 |
| Feb | 62 | 40 | 5.5 | 94% | 8 | 121 |
| Mar | 69 | 47 | 5.7 | 76% | 4 | 283 |
| Apr | 76 | 53 | 5.4 | 27% | <1 | 436 |
| May | 83 | 62 | 4.4 | 0% | 0 | 693 |
| Jun | 89 | 69 | 4.9 | 0% | 0 | 864 |
| Jul | 91 | 72 | 4.5 | 0% | 0 | 976 |
| Aug | 92 | 71 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 969 |
| Sep | 88 | 65 | 3.6 | 0% | 0 | 792 |
| Oct | 78 | 54 | 4.7 | 14% | 1 | 494 |
| Nov | 67 | 44 | 5.5 | 84% | 5 | 215 |
| Dec | 59 | 38 | 5.8 | 99% | 11 | 108 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Jena, LA (143 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Columbia Lock, LA, 22 miles north of Olla, has a last frost 14 days earlier (March 5), a first frost 10 days later (November 22), a season 25 days longer.
When it snows in Olla, Louisiana
Measurable snow is rare here: only 2 of 19 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Olla, LA, 3.6 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 71465
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 8 – January 22 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 22 – February 5 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 19 – March 5 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 19 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 20 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 29 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 12 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 71465 is 13 miles from Jena, LA, which stands at 143 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 71342 (Jena). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 71465 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Louisiana →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.