USDA Hardiness Zone 8a
Frost Dates for 71801 — Hope, Arkansas
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Hope 3 NE, AR (375 ft), 4 miles northeast.
Updated
In Hope, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 26 in half of years and has passed by April 13 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 6, as early as October 23 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 226 days (NOAA, Hope 3 NE, AR).
- Last spring frost
- March 26
- First fall frost
- November 6
- Growing season
- 226 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night
- First snow
- January 17
- Last snow
- February 4
- Winters with snow
- 53%
- Snow per year
- 2.1"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
16 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Hope
Half of springs at Hope 3 NE, AR see their last 32°F night by March 26; only one in ten is past it by March 5, and one in ten still has one after April 13. Planting tender crops after April 3 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 7 20%, and after April 13 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 60% of the 105 Arkansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 6 in half of years, as early as October 23 one year in ten, and holds off past November 26 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 17; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 31, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 226 days in a typical year, longer than at 55% of the 105 Arkansas stations; it reaches 253 days one year in ten and falls short of 203 one year in ten. On average 65 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 7, and return around October 29. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 74%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 21 | Mar 28 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 19 | Apr 24 |
| 32°F | Mar 5 | Mar 13 | Mar 18 | Mar 23 | Mar 26 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 13 |
| 28°F | Feb 20 | Feb 27 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 20 | Mar 25 | Mar 31 |
| 24°F | Jan 28 | Feb 6 | Feb 15 | Feb 19 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 14 |
| 20°F95% of yrs | Jan 8 | Jan 19 | Jan 27 | Feb 1 | Feb 6 | Feb 12 | Feb 18 | Feb 26 | Mar 4 |
| 16°F74% of yrs | Dec 28 | Jan 5 | Jan 13 | Jan 18 | Jan 24 | Jan 30 | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Feb 21 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 12 |
| 32°F | Oct 23 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 18 | Nov 26 |
| 28°F | Nov 1 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 |
| 24°F | Nov 10 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 11 | Dec 20 | Dec 29 |
| 20°F95% of yrs | Nov 21 | Nov 29 | Dec 5 | Dec 12 | Dec 20 | Dec 27 | Jan 1 | Jan 6 | Jan 15 |
| 16°F74% of yrs | Dec 6 | Dec 16 | Dec 25 | Jan 1 | Jan 4 | Jan 9 | Jan 14 | Jan 19 | Feb 2 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Hope 3 NE, AR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 71801 →Compare Hope with another place →
Weather by month in Hope
July is the warmest month at Hope 3 NE, AR, averaging 92°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 53°F and 32°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 38% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 5,402 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 70% of the 105 Arkansas stations. 39% of them (2,103) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 976. Precipitation totals 55.6 inches a year, most in May (5.8") and least in August (3.5"); May to September bring 38% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 53 | 32 | 4.3 | 100% | 19 | 40 |
| Feb | 58 | 35 | 4.5 | 100% | 14 | 65 |
| Mar | 66 | 42 | 5.1 | 90% | 6 | 184 |
| Apr | 74 | 49 | 5.6 | 38% | 1 | 357 |
| May | 81 | 60 | 5.8 | 0% | 0 | 625 |
| Jun | 88 | 67 | 4.3 | 0% | 0 | 832 |
| Jul | 92 | 71 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 976 |
| Aug | 93 | 70 | 3.5 | 0% | 0 | 961 |
| Sep | 86 | 63 | 4.0 | 0% | 0 | 736 |
| Oct | 76 | 50 | 4.9 | 27% | 1 | 417 |
| Nov | 64 | 40 | 4.4 | 93% | 8 | 153 |
| Dec | 56 | 34 | 5.4 | 100% | 17 | 55 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hope 3 NE, AR (375 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Prescott 2 NNW, AR, 16 miles northeast of Hope, has a last frost 3 days later (March 29), the same first-frost date, a season 2 days shorter.
When it snows in Hope, Arkansas
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Hope usually arrives around January 17, and the last of the season around February 4. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Hope 3 NE, AR, 4.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 53% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 50 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 71801
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 15 – January 29 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 29 – February 12 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 26 – March 12 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 26 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 14 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 23 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 6 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 71801 is 4 miles from Hope 3 NE, AR, which stands at 375 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 71801 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.