Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 71801 — Hope, Arkansas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Hope 3 NE, AR (375 ft), 4 miles northeast.

Updated

In Hope, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 26 in half of years and has passed by April 13 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 6, as early as October 23 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 226 days (NOAA, Hope 3 NE, AR).

Last spring frost
March 26

50% probability

First fall frost
November 6

50% probability

Growing season
226 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
January 17

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 4

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
53%

16 of 30 observed

Snow per year
2.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Hope

Half of springs at Hope 3 NE, AR see their last 32°F night by March 26; only one in ten is past it by March 5, and one in ten still has one after April 13. Planting tender crops after April 3 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 7 20%, and after April 13 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 60% of the 105 Arkansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 6 in half of years, as early as October 23 one year in ten, and holds off past November 26 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 17; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 31, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 226 days in a typical year, longer than at 55% of the 105 Arkansas stations; it reaches 253 days one year in ten and falls short of 203 one year in ten. On average 65 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 7, and return around October 29. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 74%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 21Mar 28Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 14Apr 19Apr 24
32°FMar 5Mar 13Mar 18Mar 23Mar 26Mar 31Apr 3Apr 7Apr 13
28°FFeb 20Feb 27Mar 3Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 20Mar 25Mar 31
24°FJan 28Feb 6Feb 15Feb 19Feb 24Feb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 14
20°F95% of yrsJan 8Jan 19Jan 27Feb 1Feb 6Feb 12Feb 18Feb 26Mar 4
16°F74% of yrsDec 28Jan 5Jan 13Jan 18Jan 24Jan 30Feb 4Feb 11Feb 21
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 16Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 2Nov 6Nov 12
32°FOct 23Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 18Nov 26
28°FNov 1Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 17Nov 22Nov 27Dec 1Dec 6
24°FNov 10Nov 16Nov 21Nov 27Dec 1Dec 5Dec 11Dec 20Dec 29
20°F95% of yrsNov 21Nov 29Dec 5Dec 12Dec 20Dec 27Jan 1Jan 6Jan 15
16°F74% of yrsDec 6Dec 16Dec 25Jan 1Jan 4Jan 9Jan 14Jan 19Feb 2

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Hope 3 NE, AR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 71801 →Compare Hope with another place →

Weather by month in Hope

July is the warmest month at Hope 3 NE, AR, averaging 92°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 53°F and 32°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 38% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,402 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 70% of the 105 Arkansas stations. 39% of them (2,103) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 976. Precipitation totals 55.6 inches a year, most in May (5.8") and least in August (3.5"); May to September bring 38% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hope 3 NE, AR
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan53324.3100%1940
Feb58354.5100%1465
Mar66425.190%6184
Apr74495.638%1357
May81605.80%0625
Jun88674.30%0832
Jul92713.80%0976
Aug93703.50%0961
Sep86634.00%0736
Oct76504.927%1417
Nov64404.493%8153
Dec56345.4100%1755

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hope 3 NE, AR (375 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Prescott 2 NNW, AR, 16 miles northeast of Hope, has a last frost 3 days later (March 29), the same first-frost date, a season 2 days shorter.

Frost dates for 71857 (Prescott) →

When it snows in Hope, Arkansas

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Hope usually arrives around January 17, and the last of the season around February 4. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Hope 3 NE, AR, 4.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 53% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 50 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 71801

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Hope, Arkansas
WhenWhat to do
January 15 – January 29Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 29 – February 12Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 26 – March 12Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 26 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 14Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 23Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 6 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 71801 is 4 miles from Hope 3 NE, AR, which stands at 375 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 71801 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Arkansas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 8a places in Arkansas