USDA Hardiness Zone 8a
Frost Dates for 72401 — Jonesboro, Arkansas
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Jonesboro 2 NE, AR (310 ft), 2 miles east.
Updated
In Jonesboro, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 1 in half of years and has passed by April 18 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 1, as early as October 21 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 215 days (NOAA, Jonesboro 2 NE, AR).
- Last spring frost
- April 1
- First fall frost
- November 1
- Growing season
- 215 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night
- First snow
- January 11
- Last snow
- February 8
- Winters with snow
- 86%
- Snow per year
- 3.9"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
24 of 28 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Jonesboro
Half of springs at Jonesboro 2 NE, AR see their last 32°F night by April 1; only one in ten is past it by March 15, and one in ten still has one after April 18. Planting tender crops after April 7 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 11 20%, and after April 18 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 41% of the 105 Arkansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 1 in half of years, as early as October 21 one year in ten, and holds off past November 16 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 10; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 6, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 215 days in a typical year, shorter than at 64% of the 105 Arkansas stations; it reaches 238 days one year in ten and falls short of 193 one year in ten. On average 75 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 12, and return around October 23. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 98% of winters, usually between December 25 and February 12.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 27 | Apr 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 24 | Apr 30 |
| 32°F | Mar 15 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 |
| 28°F | Mar 1 | Mar 7 | Mar 13 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 23 | Mar 28 | Apr 1 | Apr 6 |
| 24°F | Feb 18 | Feb 25 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 27 |
| 20°F | Jan 31 | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Feb 22 | Feb 28 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 12 | Mar 17 |
| 16°F98% of yrs | Jan 13 | Jan 25 | Jan 31 | Feb 5 | Feb 12 | Feb 18 | Feb 25 | Mar 2 | Mar 10 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 21 | Oct 23 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 30 | Nov 3 |
| 32°F | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 16 |
| 28°F | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 | Dec 1 |
| 24°F | Nov 4 | Nov 9 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 13 |
| 20°F | Nov 13 | Nov 21 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 10 | Dec 18 | Dec 25 | Jan 1 |
| 16°F98% of yrs | Nov 28 | Dec 5 | Dec 11 | Dec 20 | Dec 25 | Dec 30 | Jan 2 | Jan 8 | Jan 17 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Jonesboro 2 NE, AR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 72401 →Compare Jonesboro with another place →
Weather by month in Jonesboro
July is the warmest month at Jonesboro 2 NE, AR, averaging 90°F by day and 70°F at night; January is the coldest at 46°F and 27°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 51% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,706 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 71% of the 105 Arkansas stations. 39% of them (1,814) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 919. Precipitation totals 52.1 inches a year, most in May (5.7") and least in June (3.4"); May to September bring 38% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 46 | 27 | 3.9 | 100% | 21 | 15 |
| Feb | 51 | 30 | 4.1 | 100% | 15 | 27 |
| Mar | 60 | 38 | 5.2 | 97% | 9 | 110 |
| Apr | 71 | 48 | 5.4 | 51% | 1 | 298 |
| May | 79 | 57 | 5.7 | 1% | 0 | 565 |
| Jun | 87 | 66 | 3.4 | 0% | 0 | 799 |
| Jul | 90 | 70 | 3.6 | 0% | 0 | 919 |
| Aug | 89 | 68 | 3.7 | 0% | 0 | 883 |
| Sep | 83 | 60 | 3.5 | 0% | 0 | 645 |
| Oct | 72 | 48 | 4.0 | 45% | 1 | 335 |
| Nov | 59 | 37 | 4.9 | 99% | 9 | 88 |
| Dec | 49 | 30 | 4.7 | 100% | 18 | 22 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Jonesboro 2 NE, AR (310 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Jonesboro Municipal Airport, AR, 2 miles southeast of Jonesboro, has a last frost 9 days earlier (March 23), a first frost 8 days later (November 9), a season 15 days longer.
When it snows in Jonesboro, Arkansas
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Jonesboro usually arrives around January 11, and the last of the season around February 8. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Jonesboro 2 NE, AR, 1.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 86% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 52 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 72401
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 21 – February 4 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 4 – February 18 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 4 – March 18 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 1 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 9 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 18 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 1 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 72401 is 2 miles from Jonesboro 2 NE, AR, which stands at 310 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 72401 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.