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USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 72956 — Van Buren, Arkansas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Fort Smith Regional Airport, AR (449 ft), 9 miles south.

Updated

In Van Buren, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 25 in half of years and has passed by April 11 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 6, as early as October 23 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 224 days (NOAA, Fort Smith Regional Airport, AR).

Last spring frost
March 25

50% probability

First fall frost
November 6

50% probability

Growing season
224 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
January 6

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
January 27

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
65%

17 of 26 observed

Snow per year
2.9"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Van Buren

Half of springs at Fort Smith Regional Airport, AR see their last 32°F night by March 25; only one in ten is past it by March 4, and one in ten still has one after April 11. Planting tender crops after April 3 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 6 20%, and after April 11 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 41% of the 105 Arkansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 6 in half of years, as early as October 23 one year in ten, and holds off past November 21 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 17; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 2, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 224 days in a typical year, shorter than at 47% of the 105 Arkansas stations; it reaches 248 days one year in ten and falls short of 202 one year in ten. On average 63 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 8, and return around October 28. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 83%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 21Mar 27Apr 1Apr 4Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15Apr 19Apr 25
32°FMar 4Mar 12Mar 16Mar 21Mar 25Mar 30Apr 3Apr 6Apr 11
28°FFeb 21Feb 27Mar 3Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 20Mar 25Apr 2
24°FJan 31Feb 12Feb 19Feb 23Feb 27Mar 2Mar 7Mar 12Mar 18
20°F99% of yrsJan 18Jan 27Jan 31Feb 6Feb 12Feb 18Feb 24Mar 1Mar 7
16°F83% of yrsDec 31Jan 10Jan 18Jan 23Jan 29Feb 2Feb 8Feb 17Mar 1
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 16Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 11
32°FOct 23Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 8Nov 13Nov 16Nov 21
28°FNov 1Nov 6Nov 9Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 24Nov 30Dec 4
24°FNov 9Nov 16Nov 22Nov 27Nov 30Dec 3Dec 7Dec 13Dec 21
20°F99% of yrsNov 23Nov 30Dec 6Dec 10Dec 16Dec 21Dec 27Jan 2Jan 11
16°F83% of yrsDec 9Dec 15Dec 22Dec 29Jan 1Jan 5Jan 10Jan 16Jan 31

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Fort Smith Regional Airport, AR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 72956 →Compare Van Buren with another place →

Weather by month in Van Buren

July is the warmest month at Fort Smith Regional Airport, AR, averaging 94°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 51°F and 30°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 35% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,500 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 77% of the 105 Arkansas stations. 39% of them (2,129) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,026. Precipitation totals 47.4 inches a year, most in May (5.6") and least in February (2.7"); May to September bring 45% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Fort Smith Regional Airport, AR
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan51302.9100%2025
Feb57332.7100%1351
Mar66423.991%5181
Apr75504.935%1373
May81605.60%0634
Jun89684.60%0865
Jul94723.40%01026
Aug94713.60%01001
Sep87634.00%0744
Oct76514.428%<1424
Nov63403.997%7139
Dec53323.5100%1636

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Fort Smith Regional Airport, AR (449 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Mountainburg 2 NE, AR, 17 miles northeast of Van Buren and 344 feet higher, has a last frost 15 days later (April 9), a first frost 9 days earlier (October 28), a season 23 days shorter.

Frost dates for 72921 (Alma) →

When it snows in Van Buren, Arkansas

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Van Buren usually arrives around January 6, and the last of the season around January 27. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Fort Smith Regional Airport, AR, 8.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 65% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 57 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 72956

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Van Buren, Arkansas
WhenWhat to do
January 14 – January 28Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 28 – February 11Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 25 – March 11Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 25 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 14Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 23Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 6 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 72956 is 9 miles from Fort Smith Regional Airport, AR, which stands at 449 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 14 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 72956 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Arkansas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8a places in Arkansas