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USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 71836 — Foreman, Arkansas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Ashdown 4 SSE, AR (320 ft), 18 miles southeast.

Updated

In Foreman, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 24 in half of years and has passed by April 8 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 11, as early as October 30 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 233 days (NOAA, Ashdown 4 SSE, AR).

Last spring frost
March 24

50% probability

First fall frost
November 11

50% probability

Growing season
233 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
24%

7 of 29 observed

Snow per year
0.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Foreman

Half of springs at Ashdown 4 SSE, AR see their last 32°F night by March 24; only one in ten is past it by March 4, and one in ten still has one after April 8. Planting tender crops after March 31 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 4 20%, and after April 8 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 86% of the 105 Arkansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 11 in half of years, as early as October 30 one year in ten, and holds off past November 28 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 21; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 30, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 233 days in a typical year, longer than at 70% of the 105 Arkansas stations; it reaches 255 days one year in ten and falls short of 210 one year in ten. On average 56 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 5, and return around November 3. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 68%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 20Mar 26Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15Apr 21
32°FMar 4Mar 11Mar 16Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 4Apr 8
28°FFeb 20Feb 27Mar 3Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 19Mar 23Mar 30
24°FFeb 1Feb 8Feb 14Feb 20Feb 26Mar 1Mar 6Mar 11Mar 17
20°F96% of yrsJan 10Jan 21Jan 28Feb 1Feb 6Feb 12Feb 20Mar 1Mar 9
16°F68% of yrsDec 30Jan 6Jan 12Jan 19Jan 24Jan 29Feb 2Feb 10Mar 1
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 21Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 18
32°FOct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 23Nov 28
28°FNov 5Nov 9Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Nov 30Dec 3Dec 10
24°FNov 13Nov 20Nov 25Nov 30Dec 4Dec 9Dec 16Dec 26Jan 1
20°F96% of yrsNov 26Dec 3Dec 12Dec 20Dec 25Dec 31Jan 4Jan 9Jan 19
16°F68% of yrsDec 11Dec 23Dec 30Jan 1Jan 6Jan 10Jan 15Jan 21Feb 1

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Ashdown 4 SSE, AR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 71836 →Compare Foreman with another place →

Weather by month in Foreman

July is the warmest month at Ashdown 4 SSE, AR, averaging 93°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 54°F and 32°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 30% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,505 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 79% of the 105 Arkansas stations. 39% of them (2,127) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,000. Precipitation totals 53.2 inches a year, most in May (5.7") and least in August (3.0"); May to September bring 38% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Ashdown 4 SSE, AR
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan54323.9100%1835
Feb58354.6100%1357
Mar66425.392%5178
Apr74505.230%1372
May81595.70%0631
Jun89683.90%0855
Jul93713.40%01000
Aug93703.00%0985
Sep87634.10%0748
Oct76534.314%<1449
Nov63414.592%6143
Dec56355.3100%1352

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Ashdown 4 SSE, AR (320 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Dequeen, AR, 22 miles north of Foreman, has a last frost 5 days later (March 29), a first frost 6 days earlier (November 5), a season 11 days shorter.

Frost dates for 71832 (De Queen) →

When it snows in Foreman, Arkansas

Measurable snow is rare here: only 7 of 29 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Foreman, AR, 0.9 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 71836

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Foreman, Arkansas
WhenWhat to do
January 13 – January 27Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 27 – February 10Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 24 – March 10Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 24 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 19Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 28Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 11 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 71836 is 18 miles from Ashdown 4 SSE, AR, which stands at 320 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 71822 (Ashdown). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 71836 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Arkansas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8a places in Arkansas