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USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 71923 — Arkadelphia, Arkansas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Arkadelphia 2 N, AR (196 ft), 2 miles north.

Updated

In Arkadelphia, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 26 in half of years and has passed by April 11 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 4, as early as October 23 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 225 days (NOAA, Arkadelphia 2 N, AR).

Last spring frost
March 26

50% probability

First fall frost
November 4

50% probability

Growing season
225 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
42%

11 of 26 observed

Snow per year
1.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Arkadelphia

Half of springs at Arkadelphia 2 N, AR see their last 32°F night by March 26; only one in ten is past it by March 6, and one in ten still has one after April 11. Planting tender crops after April 1 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 5 20%, and after April 11 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 65% of the 105 Arkansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 4 in half of years, as early as October 23 one year in ten, and holds off past November 21 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 16; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 30, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 225 days in a typical year, longer than at 54% of the 105 Arkansas stations; it reaches 250 days one year in ten and falls short of 201 one year in ten. On average 66 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 6, and return around October 27. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 74%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 21Mar 27Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 13Apr 17Apr 23
32°FMar 6Mar 12Mar 17Mar 22Mar 26Mar 29Apr 1Apr 5Apr 11
28°FFeb 22Feb 27Mar 2Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 19Mar 24Mar 30
24°FJan 31Feb 11Feb 18Feb 23Feb 27Mar 2Mar 7Mar 12Mar 17
20°F97% of yrsJan 11Jan 23Jan 30Feb 3Feb 9Feb 15Feb 23Mar 1Mar 8
16°F74% of yrsDec 30Jan 7Jan 14Jan 20Jan 26Jan 31Feb 4Feb 11Feb 26
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 15Oct 19Oct 22Oct 24Oct 27Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 9
32°FOct 23Oct 27Oct 31Nov 2Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 16Nov 21
28°FNov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 30Dec 5
24°FNov 8Nov 14Nov 19Nov 24Nov 28Dec 3Dec 7Dec 14Dec 25
20°F97% of yrsNov 21Nov 28Dec 4Dec 11Dec 19Dec 25Dec 31Jan 4Jan 15
16°F74% of yrsDec 7Dec 19Dec 26Dec 31Jan 3Jan 7Jan 13Jan 19Feb 1

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Arkadelphia 2 N, AR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 71923 →Compare Arkadelphia with another place →

Weather by month in Arkadelphia

July is the warmest month at Arkadelphia 2 N, AR, averaging 94°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 55°F and 31°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 31% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,618 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 90% of the 105 Arkansas stations. 40% of them (2,224) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,004. Precipitation totals 54.8 inches a year, most in May (6.6") and least in August (3.3"); May to September bring 40% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Arkadelphia 2 N, AR
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan55314.0100%1934
Feb59344.2100%1561
Mar68424.991%6197
Apr76505.331%1400
May83606.60%0660
Jun90683.90%0871
Jul94714.10%01004
Aug94703.30%0986
Sep88633.80%0759
Oct78514.932%1441
Nov65404.494%8149
Dec57345.4100%1756

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Arkadelphia 2 N, AR (196 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Degray Lake Sp, AR, 11 miles northwest of Arkadelphia and 294 feet higher, has a last frost 6 days earlier (March 20), a first frost 6 days later (November 10), a season 9 days longer.

Frost dates for 71929 (Bismarck) →

When it snows in Arkadelphia, Arkansas

Measurable snow is rare here: only 11 of 26 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Arkadelphia 2 N, AR, 2.2 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 71923

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Arkadelphia, Arkansas
WhenWhat to do
January 15 – January 29Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 29 – February 12Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 26 – March 12Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 26 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 12Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 21Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 4 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 71923 is 2 miles from Arkadelphia 2 N, AR, which stands at 196 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 71923 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Arkansas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 8a places in Arkansas