USDA Hardiness Zone 8a
Frost Dates for 71923 — Arkadelphia, Arkansas
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Arkadelphia 2 N, AR (196 ft), 2 miles north.
Updated
In Arkadelphia, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 26 in half of years and has passed by April 11 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 4, as early as October 23 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 225 days (NOAA, Arkadelphia 2 N, AR).
- Last spring frost
- March 26
- First fall frost
- November 4
- Growing season
- 225 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 42%
- Snow per year
- 1.4"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
11 of 26 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Arkadelphia
Half of springs at Arkadelphia 2 N, AR see their last 32°F night by March 26; only one in ten is past it by March 6, and one in ten still has one after April 11. Planting tender crops after April 1 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 5 20%, and after April 11 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 65% of the 105 Arkansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 4 in half of years, as early as October 23 one year in ten, and holds off past November 21 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 16; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 30, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 225 days in a typical year, longer than at 54% of the 105 Arkansas stations; it reaches 250 days one year in ten and falls short of 201 one year in ten. On average 66 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 6, and return around October 27. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 74%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 21 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 23 |
| 32°F | Mar 6 | Mar 12 | Mar 17 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 11 |
| 28°F | Feb 22 | Feb 27 | Mar 2 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 24 | Mar 30 |
| 24°F | Jan 31 | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Feb 23 | Feb 27 | Mar 2 | Mar 7 | Mar 12 | Mar 17 |
| 20°F97% of yrs | Jan 11 | Jan 23 | Jan 30 | Feb 3 | Feb 9 | Feb 15 | Feb 23 | Mar 1 | Mar 8 |
| 16°F74% of yrs | Dec 30 | Jan 7 | Jan 14 | Jan 20 | Jan 26 | Jan 31 | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Feb 26 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 9 |
| 32°F | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 |
| 28°F | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 30 | Dec 5 |
| 24°F | Nov 8 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Dec 14 | Dec 25 |
| 20°F97% of yrs | Nov 21 | Nov 28 | Dec 4 | Dec 11 | Dec 19 | Dec 25 | Dec 31 | Jan 4 | Jan 15 |
| 16°F74% of yrs | Dec 7 | Dec 19 | Dec 26 | Dec 31 | Jan 3 | Jan 7 | Jan 13 | Jan 19 | Feb 1 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Arkadelphia 2 N, AR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 71923 →Compare Arkadelphia with another place →
Weather by month in Arkadelphia
July is the warmest month at Arkadelphia 2 N, AR, averaging 94°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 55°F and 31°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 31% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 5,618 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 90% of the 105 Arkansas stations. 40% of them (2,224) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,004. Precipitation totals 54.8 inches a year, most in May (6.6") and least in August (3.3"); May to September bring 40% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 55 | 31 | 4.0 | 100% | 19 | 34 |
| Feb | 59 | 34 | 4.2 | 100% | 15 | 61 |
| Mar | 68 | 42 | 4.9 | 91% | 6 | 197 |
| Apr | 76 | 50 | 5.3 | 31% | 1 | 400 |
| May | 83 | 60 | 6.6 | 0% | 0 | 660 |
| Jun | 90 | 68 | 3.9 | 0% | 0 | 871 |
| Jul | 94 | 71 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 1004 |
| Aug | 94 | 70 | 3.3 | 0% | 0 | 986 |
| Sep | 88 | 63 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 759 |
| Oct | 78 | 51 | 4.9 | 32% | 1 | 441 |
| Nov | 65 | 40 | 4.4 | 94% | 8 | 149 |
| Dec | 57 | 34 | 5.4 | 100% | 17 | 56 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Arkadelphia 2 N, AR (196 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Degray Lake Sp, AR, 11 miles northwest of Arkadelphia and 294 feet higher, has a last frost 6 days earlier (March 20), a first frost 6 days later (November 10), a season 9 days longer.
When it snows in Arkadelphia, Arkansas
Measurable snow is rare here: only 11 of 26 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Arkadelphia 2 N, AR, 2.2 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 71923
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 15 – January 29 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 29 – February 12 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 26 – March 12 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 26 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 12 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 21 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 4 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 71923 is 2 miles from Arkadelphia 2 N, AR, which stands at 196 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 71923 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.