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USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 71953 — Mena, Arkansas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Mena, AR (1,152 ft), 4 miles west.

Updated

In Mena, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 5 in half of years and has passed by April 24 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 1, as early as October 18 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 208 days (NOAA, Mena, AR).

Last spring frost
April 5

50% probability

First fall frost
November 1

50% probability

Growing season
208 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
December 31

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 14

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
79%

22 of 28 observed

Snow per year
4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Mena

Half of springs at Mena, AR see their last 32°F night by April 5; only one in ten is past it by March 15, and one in ten still has one after April 24. Planting tender crops after April 12 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 18 20%, and after April 24 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 80% of the 105 Arkansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 1 in half of years, as early as October 18 one year in ten, and holds off past November 16 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 10; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 10, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 208 days in a typical year, shorter than at 84% of the 105 Arkansas stations; it reaches 233 days one year in ten and falls short of 186 one year in ten. On average 80 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 17, and return around October 23. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 96% of winters, usually between December 28 and February 7.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 31Apr 6Apr 10Apr 14Apr 17Apr 21Apr 24Apr 28May 1
32°FMar 15Mar 24Mar 29Apr 1Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 18Apr 24
28°FFeb 28Mar 8Mar 12Mar 17Mar 22Mar 26Mar 31Apr 4Apr 10
24°FFeb 17Feb 25Feb 28Mar 4Mar 7Mar 11Mar 16Mar 21Mar 30
20°FJan 29Feb 5Feb 12Feb 19Feb 24Feb 28Mar 3Mar 8Mar 15
16°F96% of yrsJan 9Jan 18Jan 26Jan 31Feb 7Feb 12Feb 17Feb 27Mar 5
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 10Oct 15Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 5
32°FOct 18Oct 22Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 9Nov 16
28°FOct 28Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 18Nov 24Nov 29
24°FNov 4Nov 9Nov 14Nov 19Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 13
20°FNov 14Nov 22Nov 29Dec 2Dec 6Dec 12Dec 19Dec 26Jan 3
16°F96% of yrsDec 1Dec 7Dec 14Dec 22Dec 28Jan 1Jan 6Jan 12Jan 25

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Mena, AR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 71953 →Compare Mena with another place →

Weather by month in Mena

July is the warmest month at Mena, AR, averaging 90°F by day and 68°F at night; January is the coldest at 49°F and 28°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 63% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,580 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 78% of the 105 Arkansas stations. 37% of them (1,710) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 891. Precipitation totals 61.6 inches a year, most in May (7.2") and least in January (4.0"); May to September bring 41% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mena, AR
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan49284.0100%2220
Feb54314.1100%1735
Mar62385.597%9121
Apr70466.263%2273
May77567.21%0519
Jun85654.50%0742
Jul90685.00%0891
Aug90664.10%0868
Sep83594.70%0638
Oct73485.349%1338
Nov61385.699%10107
Dec52305.4100%1930

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mena, AR (1,152 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Waldron, AR, 24 miles north of Mena and 436 feet lower, has a last frost 3 days later (April 8), a first frost 4 days earlier (October 28), a season 5 days shorter.

Frost dates for 72958 (Waldron) →

When it snows in Mena, Arkansas

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Mena usually arrives around December 31, and the last of the season around February 14. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Mena, AR, 4.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 79% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 50 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 71953

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Mena, Arkansas
WhenWhat to do
January 25 – February 8Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 8 – February 22Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 8 – March 22Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 5 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 9Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 18Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 1 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 71953 is 4 miles from Mena, AR, which stands at 1,152 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 71953 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Arkansas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 8a places in Arkansas