USDA Hardiness Zone 8a
Frost Dates for 71953 — Mena, Arkansas
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Mena, AR (1,152 ft), 4 miles west.
Updated
In Mena, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 5 in half of years and has passed by April 24 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 1, as early as October 18 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 208 days (NOAA, Mena, AR).
- Last spring frost
- April 5
- First fall frost
- November 1
- Growing season
- 208 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 31
- Last snow
- February 14
- Winters with snow
- 79%
- Snow per year
- 4"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
22 of 28 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Mena
Half of springs at Mena, AR see their last 32°F night by April 5; only one in ten is past it by March 15, and one in ten still has one after April 24. Planting tender crops after April 12 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 18 20%, and after April 24 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 80% of the 105 Arkansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 1 in half of years, as early as October 18 one year in ten, and holds off past November 16 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 10; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 10, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 208 days in a typical year, shorter than at 84% of the 105 Arkansas stations; it reaches 233 days one year in ten and falls short of 186 one year in ten. On average 80 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 17, and return around October 23. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 96% of winters, usually between December 28 and February 7.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 31 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | May 1 |
| 32°F | Mar 15 | Mar 24 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 18 | Apr 24 |
| 28°F | Feb 28 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 17 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 10 |
| 24°F | Feb 17 | Feb 25 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 16 | Mar 21 | Mar 30 |
| 20°F | Jan 29 | Feb 5 | Feb 12 | Feb 19 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 8 | Mar 15 |
| 16°F96% of yrs | Jan 9 | Jan 18 | Jan 26 | Jan 31 | Feb 7 | Feb 12 | Feb 17 | Feb 27 | Mar 5 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 10 | Oct 15 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 5 |
| 32°F | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 16 |
| 28°F | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 |
| 24°F | Nov 4 | Nov 9 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 13 |
| 20°F | Nov 14 | Nov 22 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 12 | Dec 19 | Dec 26 | Jan 3 |
| 16°F96% of yrs | Dec 1 | Dec 7 | Dec 14 | Dec 22 | Dec 28 | Jan 1 | Jan 6 | Jan 12 | Jan 25 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Mena, AR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 71953 →Compare Mena with another place →
Weather by month in Mena
July is the warmest month at Mena, AR, averaging 90°F by day and 68°F at night; January is the coldest at 49°F and 28°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 63% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,580 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 78% of the 105 Arkansas stations. 37% of them (1,710) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 891. Precipitation totals 61.6 inches a year, most in May (7.2") and least in January (4.0"); May to September bring 41% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 49 | 28 | 4.0 | 100% | 22 | 20 |
| Feb | 54 | 31 | 4.1 | 100% | 17 | 35 |
| Mar | 62 | 38 | 5.5 | 97% | 9 | 121 |
| Apr | 70 | 46 | 6.2 | 63% | 2 | 273 |
| May | 77 | 56 | 7.2 | 1% | 0 | 519 |
| Jun | 85 | 65 | 4.5 | 0% | 0 | 742 |
| Jul | 90 | 68 | 5.0 | 0% | 0 | 891 |
| Aug | 90 | 66 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 868 |
| Sep | 83 | 59 | 4.7 | 0% | 0 | 638 |
| Oct | 73 | 48 | 5.3 | 49% | 1 | 338 |
| Nov | 61 | 38 | 5.6 | 99% | 10 | 107 |
| Dec | 52 | 30 | 5.4 | 100% | 19 | 30 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mena, AR (1,152 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Waldron, AR, 24 miles north of Mena and 436 feet lower, has a last frost 3 days later (April 8), a first frost 4 days earlier (October 28), a season 5 days shorter.
When it snows in Mena, Arkansas
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Mena usually arrives around December 31, and the last of the season around February 14. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Mena, AR, 4.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 79% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 50 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 71953
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 25 – February 8 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 8 – February 22 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 8 – March 22 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 5 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 9 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 18 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 1 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 71953 is 4 miles from Mena, AR, which stands at 1,152 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 71953 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.