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USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 71968 — Royal, Arkansas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Blakely Mountain Dam, AR (426 ft), 5 miles northeast.

Updated

In Royal, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 3 in half of years and has passed by April 20 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 4, as early as October 21 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 216 days (NOAA, Blakely Mountain Dam, AR).

Last spring frost
April 3

50% probability

First fall frost
November 4

50% probability

Growing season
216 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
26%

7 of 27 observed

Snow per year
1.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Royal

Half of springs at Blakely Mountain Dam, AR see their last 32°F night by April 3; only one in ten is past it by March 14, and one in ten still has one after April 20. Planting tender crops after April 9 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 14 20%, and after April 20 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 41% of the 105 Arkansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 4 in half of years, as early as October 21 one year in ten, and holds off past November 21 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 16; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 5, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 216 days in a typical year, shorter than at 63% of the 105 Arkansas stations; it reaches 239 days one year in ten and falls short of 193 one year in ten. On average 80 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 16, and return around October 26. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 76%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 31Apr 5Apr 9Apr 12Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 26Apr 30
32°FMar 14Mar 22Mar 26Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 14Apr 20
28°FFeb 27Mar 4Mar 9Mar 14Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 31Apr 5
24°FFeb 7Feb 17Feb 23Feb 28Mar 2Mar 5Mar 9Mar 15Mar 21
20°F98% of yrsJan 15Jan 26Jan 31Feb 8Feb 15Feb 22Feb 27Mar 3Mar 10
16°F76% of yrsDec 31Jan 9Jan 18Jan 23Jan 29Feb 2Feb 9Feb 16Feb 28
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 13Oct 18Oct 21Oct 23Oct 26Oct 28Oct 31Nov 3Nov 7
32°FOct 21Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 10Nov 14Nov 21
28°FNov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 29Dec 4
24°FNov 10Nov 16Nov 21Nov 25Nov 30Dec 3Dec 7Dec 14Dec 24
20°F98% of yrsNov 22Nov 30Dec 5Dec 10Dec 18Dec 24Dec 30Jan 3Jan 12
16°F76% of yrsDec 6Dec 16Dec 24Dec 29Jan 1Jan 6Jan 12Jan 19Feb 1

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Blakely Mountain Dam, AR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 71968 →Compare Royal with another place →

Weather by month in Royal

July is the warmest month at Blakely Mountain Dam, AR, averaging 91°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 50°F and 29°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 56% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,621 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 75% of the 105 Arkansas stations. 37% of them (1,727) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 884. Precipitation totals 57.9 inches a year, most in May (6.5") and least in August (3.3"); May to September bring 39% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Blakely Mountain Dam, AR
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan50293.9100%2219
Feb54324.6100%1833
Mar63385.396%8118
Apr72465.856%2282
May79566.50%0529
Jun87634.50%0745
Jul91674.40%0884
Aug91663.30%0877
Sep84604.10%0653
Oct73484.734%1347
Nov61385.597%10104
Dec52325.3100%1931

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Blakely Mountain Dam, AR (426 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Hot Springs 1 NNE, AR, 12 miles east of Royal and 200 feet higher, has a last frost 15 days earlier (March 19), a first frost 9 days later (November 13), a season 23 days longer.

Frost dates for 71913 (Hot Springs) →

When it snows in Royal, Arkansas

Measurable snow is rare here: only 7 of 27 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Blakely Mountain Dam, AR, 4.8 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 71968

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Royal, Arkansas
WhenWhat to do
January 23 – February 6Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 6 – February 20Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 6 – March 20Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 3 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 12Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 21Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 4 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 71968 is 5 miles from Blakely Mountain Dam, AR, which stands at 426 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 71964 (Pearcy). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 71968 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Arkansas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8a places in Arkansas