USDA Hardiness Zone 8a
Frost Dates for 72021 — Brinkley, Arkansas
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Brinkley, AR (185 ft), 2 miles northwest.
Updated
In Brinkley, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 18 in half of years and has passed by April 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 11, as early as October 28 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 237 days (NOAA, Brinkley, AR).
- Last spring frost
- March 18
- First fall frost
- November 11
- Growing season
- 237 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night
- First snow
- January 22
- Last snow
- February 9
- Winters with snow
- 74%
- Snow per year
- 2.7"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
17 of 23 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Brinkley
Half of springs at Brinkley, AR see their last 32°F night by March 18; only one in ten is past it by March 1, and one in ten still has one after April 6. Planting tender crops after March 27 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 31 20%, and after April 6 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 80% of the 105 Arkansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 11 in half of years, as early as October 28 one year in ten, and holds off past December 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around November 25; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 25, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 237 days in a typical year, longer than at 79% of the 105 Arkansas stations; it reaches 261 days one year in ten and falls short of 213 one year in ten. On average 60 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 1, and return around November 1. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 72%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 14 | Mar 20 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 16 |
| 32°F | Mar 1 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 18 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 6 |
| 28°F | Feb 16 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 25 |
| 24°F | Jan 29 | Feb 7 | Feb 14 | Feb 19 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 2 | Mar 7 | Mar 13 |
| 20°F96% of yrs | Jan 11 | Jan 21 | Jan 28 | Feb 1 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | Feb 19 | Feb 25 | Mar 3 |
| 16°F72% of yrs | Dec 28 | Jan 7 | Jan 13 | Jan 21 | Jan 27 | Jan 31 | Feb 3 | Feb 9 | Feb 21 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 15 |
| 32°F | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 | Dec 1 |
| 28°F | Nov 7 | Nov 12 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 9 | Dec 19 |
| 24°F | Nov 17 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 11 | Dec 17 | Dec 23 | Dec 30 | Jan 6 |
| 20°F96% of yrs | Dec 1 | Dec 11 | Dec 19 | Dec 25 | Dec 30 | Jan 3 | Jan 9 | Jan 15 | Jan 27 |
| 16°F72% of yrs | Dec 12 | Dec 23 | Dec 30 | Jan 2 | Jan 7 | Jan 12 | Jan 17 | Jan 25 | Feb 2 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Brinkley, AR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 72021 →Compare Brinkley with another place →
Weather by month in Brinkley
July is the warmest month at Brinkley, AR, averaging 90°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 48°F and 31°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 89% of years and April still brings one in 20% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 5,140 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 53% of the 105 Arkansas stations. 39% of them (2,005) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 963. Precipitation totals 51.3 inches a year, most in May (6.3") and least in September (3.0"); May to September bring 37% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 48 | 31 | 3.8 | 100% | 19 | 20 |
| Feb | 53 | 34 | 4.1 | 100% | 14 | 42 |
| Mar | 61 | 42 | 5.0 | 89% | 5 | 145 |
| Apr | 71 | 51 | 5.6 | 20% | <1 | 337 |
| May | 80 | 60 | 6.3 | 0% | 0 | 619 |
| Jun | 87 | 69 | 3.5 | 0% | 0 | 843 |
| Jul | 90 | 72 | 3.3 | 0% | 0 | 963 |
| Aug | 90 | 70 | 3.1 | 0% | 0 | 930 |
| Sep | 84 | 63 | 3.0 | 0% | 0 | 697 |
| Oct | 74 | 51 | 4.0 | 16% | <1 | 387 |
| Nov | 61 | 41 | 4.5 | 88% | 6 | 122 |
| Dec | 51 | 34 | 5.1 | 100% | 16 | 36 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Brinkley, AR (185 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Des Arc, AR, 19 miles northwest of Brinkley, has a last frost 7 days earlier (March 11), a first frost 3 days later (November 14), a season 10 days longer.
When it snows in Brinkley, Arkansas
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Brinkley usually arrives around January 22, and the last of the season around February 9. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Brinkley, AR, 1.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 74% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 37 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 72021
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 7 – January 21 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 21 – February 4 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 18 – March 4 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 18 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 19 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 28 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 11 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 72021 is 2 miles from Brinkley, AR, which stands at 185 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 72021 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.