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USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 72021 — Brinkley, Arkansas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Brinkley, AR (185 ft), 2 miles northwest.

Updated

In Brinkley, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 18 in half of years and has passed by April 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 11, as early as October 28 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 237 days (NOAA, Brinkley, AR).

Last spring frost
March 18

50% probability

First fall frost
November 11

50% probability

Growing season
237 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
January 22

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 9

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
74%

17 of 23 observed

Snow per year
2.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Brinkley

Half of springs at Brinkley, AR see their last 32°F night by March 18; only one in ten is past it by March 1, and one in ten still has one after April 6. Planting tender crops after March 27 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 31 20%, and after April 6 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 80% of the 105 Arkansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 11 in half of years, as early as October 28 one year in ten, and holds off past December 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around November 25; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 25, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 237 days in a typical year, longer than at 79% of the 105 Arkansas stations; it reaches 261 days one year in ten and falls short of 213 one year in ten. On average 60 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 1, and return around November 1. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 72%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 14Mar 20Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 11Apr 16
32°FMar 1Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 18Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 6
28°FFeb 16Feb 23Feb 28Mar 3Mar 6Mar 10Mar 13Mar 17Mar 25
24°FJan 29Feb 7Feb 14Feb 19Feb 23Feb 28Mar 2Mar 7Mar 13
20°F96% of yrsJan 11Jan 21Jan 28Feb 1Feb 6Feb 13Feb 19Feb 25Mar 3
16°F72% of yrsDec 28Jan 7Jan 13Jan 21Jan 27Jan 31Feb 3Feb 9Feb 21
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 18Oct 22Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 2Nov 5Nov 9Nov 15
32°FOct 28Nov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15Nov 19Nov 24Dec 1
28°FNov 7Nov 12Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Nov 30Dec 3Dec 9Dec 19
24°FNov 17Nov 26Dec 1Dec 5Dec 11Dec 17Dec 23Dec 30Jan 6
20°F96% of yrsDec 1Dec 11Dec 19Dec 25Dec 30Jan 3Jan 9Jan 15Jan 27
16°F72% of yrsDec 12Dec 23Dec 30Jan 2Jan 7Jan 12Jan 17Jan 25Feb 2

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Brinkley, AR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 72021 →Compare Brinkley with another place →

Weather by month in Brinkley

July is the warmest month at Brinkley, AR, averaging 90°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 48°F and 31°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 89% of years and April still brings one in 20% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,140 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 53% of the 105 Arkansas stations. 39% of them (2,005) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 963. Precipitation totals 51.3 inches a year, most in May (6.3") and least in September (3.0"); May to September bring 37% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Brinkley, AR
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan48313.8100%1920
Feb53344.1100%1442
Mar61425.089%5145
Apr71515.620%<1337
May80606.30%0619
Jun87693.50%0843
Jul90723.30%0963
Aug90703.10%0930
Sep84633.00%0697
Oct74514.016%<1387
Nov61414.588%6122
Dec51345.1100%1636

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Brinkley, AR (185 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Des Arc, AR, 19 miles northwest of Brinkley, has a last frost 7 days earlier (March 11), a first frost 3 days later (November 14), a season 10 days longer.

Frost dates for 72064 (Hazen) →

When it snows in Brinkley, Arkansas

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Brinkley usually arrives around January 22, and the last of the season around February 9. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Brinkley, AR, 1.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 74% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 37 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 72021

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Brinkley, Arkansas
WhenWhat to do
January 7 – January 21Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 21 – February 4Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 18 – March 4Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 18 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 19Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 28Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 11 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 72021 is 2 miles from Brinkley, AR, which stands at 185 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 72021 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Arkansas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 8a places in Arkansas