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USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 72348 — Hughes, Arkansas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Tunica 2 N, MS (206 ft), 15 miles south.

Updated

In Hughes, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 14 in half of years and has passed by April 2 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 15, as early as November 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 248 days (NOAA, Tunica 2 N, MS).

Last spring frost
March 14

50% probability

First fall frost
November 15

50% probability

Growing season
248 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
38%

10 of 26 observed

Snow per year
1.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Hughes

Half of springs at Tunica 2 N, MS see their last 32°F night by March 14; only one in ten is past it by February 23, and one in ten still has one after April 2. Planting tender crops after March 21 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 27 20%, and after April 2 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 80% of the 105 Arkansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 15 in half of years, as early as November 1 one year in ten, and holds off past December 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around November 29; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 19, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 248 days in a typical year, longer than at 99% of the 105 Arkansas stations; it reaches 273 days one year in ten and falls short of 222 one year in ten. On average 53 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about March 27, and return around November 4. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 99% of winters and 16°F in 62%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 6Mar 13Mar 18Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 6Apr 12
32°FFeb 23Feb 28Mar 5Mar 9Mar 14Mar 17Mar 21Mar 27Apr 2
28°FFeb 9Feb 17Feb 21Feb 26Mar 1Mar 5Mar 8Mar 15Mar 19
24°F99% of yrsJan 22Jan 31Feb 5Feb 11Feb 17Feb 21Feb 27Mar 3Mar 10
20°F91% of yrsJan 4Jan 14Jan 21Jan 28Feb 1Feb 6Feb 14Feb 21Mar 2
16°F62% of yrsDec 30Jan 7Jan 13Jan 18Jan 24Jan 30Feb 2Feb 10Feb 19
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 23Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 10Nov 14Nov 21
32°FNov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 15Nov 20Nov 23Nov 28Dec 4
28°FNov 9Nov 15Nov 20Nov 25Nov 29Dec 2Dec 6Dec 12Dec 21
24°F99% of yrsNov 20Nov 29Dec 2Dec 8Dec 14Dec 21Dec 26Jan 1Jan 8
20°F91% of yrsDec 4Dec 15Dec 23Dec 28Jan 1Jan 5Jan 9Jan 16Jan 26
16°F62% of yrsDec 18Dec 27Jan 1Jan 4Jan 9Jan 12Jan 17Jan 25Feb 4

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Tunica 2 N, MS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 72348 →Compare Hughes with another place →

Weather by month in Hughes

July is the warmest month at Tunica 2 N, MS, averaging 91°F by day and 73°F at night; January is the coldest at 49°F and 33°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 78% of years and April still brings one in 13% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,599 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 85% of the 105 Arkansas stations. 40% of them (2,241) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 995. Precipitation totals 56.7 inches a year, most in April (6.0") and least in August (3.2"); May to September bring 37% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Tunica 2 N, MS
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan49334.7100%1733
Feb54365.099%1256
Mar63445.878%4188
Apr73536.013%1394
May82636.00%0684
Jun89704.30%0886
Jul91734.00%0995
Aug91713.20%0959
Sep86653.30%0759
Oct75533.99%<1441
Nov63424.881%5155
Dec52355.7100%1349

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Tunica 2 N, MS (206 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, West Memphis Municipal Airport, AR, 18 miles northeast of Hughes, has a last frost 2 days later (March 16), a first frost 4 days earlier (November 11), a season 6 days shorter.

Frost dates for 72364 (Marion) →

When it snows in Hughes, Arkansas

Measurable snow is rare here: only 10 of 26 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at W Memphis, AR, 19.7 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 72348

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Hughes, Arkansas
WhenWhat to do
January 3 – January 17Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 17 – January 31Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 14 – February 28Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 14 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 23Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 1Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 15 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 72348 is 15 miles from Tunica 2 N, MS, which stands at 206 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 38676 (Tunica). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 72348 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Arkansas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8a places in Arkansas