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USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 72360 — Marianna, Arkansas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Marianna 2 S, AR (234 ft), 2 miles south.

Updated

In Marianna, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 18 in half of years and has passed by April 5 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 11, as early as October 28 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 238 days (NOAA, Marianna 2 S, AR).

Last spring frost
March 18

50% probability

First fall frost
November 11

50% probability

Growing season
238 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
January 23

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 2

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
60%

15 of 25 observed

Snow per year
1.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Marianna

Half of springs at Marianna 2 S, AR see their last 32°F night by March 18; only one in ten is past it by March 1, and one in ten still has one after April 5. Planting tender crops after March 26 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 31 20%, and after April 5 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 60% of the 105 Arkansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 11 in half of years, as early as October 28 one year in ten, and holds off past December 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around November 26; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 22, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 238 days in a typical year, longer than at 80% of the 105 Arkansas stations; it reaches 263 days one year in ten and falls short of 214 one year in ten. On average 55 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about March 31, and return around November 1. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 99% of winters and 16°F in 68%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 14Mar 20Mar 25Mar 29Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 10Apr 18
32°FMar 1Mar 7Mar 12Mar 15Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 31Apr 5
28°FFeb 19Feb 25Mar 1Mar 4Mar 7Mar 10Mar 14Mar 17Mar 22
24°F99% of yrsJan 30Feb 6Feb 14Feb 20Feb 25Feb 28Mar 4Mar 7Mar 14
20°F93% of yrsJan 7Jan 19Jan 28Feb 1Feb 7Feb 14Feb 20Feb 27Mar 5
16°F68% of yrsDec 29Jan 6Jan 13Jan 20Jan 25Jan 30Feb 2Feb 8Feb 23
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 19Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 15
32°FOct 28Nov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 16Nov 20Nov 25Dec 1
28°FNov 6Nov 11Nov 17Nov 21Nov 26Dec 1Dec 4Dec 9Dec 19
24°F99% of yrsNov 19Nov 26Dec 1Dec 5Dec 11Dec 17Dec 23Dec 29Jan 6
20°F93% of yrsDec 2Dec 11Dec 20Dec 26Dec 31Jan 3Jan 9Jan 16Jan 29
16°F68% of yrsDec 14Dec 25Jan 1Jan 4Jan 10Jan 15Jan 19Jan 27Feb 5

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Marianna 2 S, AR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 72360 →Compare Marianna with another place →

Weather by month in Marianna

July is the warmest month at Marianna 2 S, AR, averaging 91°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 49°F and 32°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 19% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,410 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 73% of the 105 Arkansas stations. 40% of them (2,156) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 967. Precipitation totals 52.1 inches a year, most in March (5.7") and least in August (2.8"); May to September bring 36% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Marianna 2 S, AR
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan49323.9100%1830
Feb54354.4100%1354
Mar63435.790%5172
Apr72525.719%<1376
May81624.80%0660
Jun88693.90%0864
Jul91724.10%0967
Aug91702.80%0939
Sep85632.90%0730
Oct75523.817%<1422
Nov62424.587%6147
Dec52355.6100%1448

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Marianna 2 S, AR (234 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Helena, AR, 20 miles southeast of Marianna, has a last frost 3 days earlier (March 15), a first frost 5 days later (November 16), a season 8 days longer.

Frost dates for 72390 (West Helena) →

When it snows in Marianna, Arkansas

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Marianna usually arrives around January 23, and the last of the season around February 2. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Marianna 2 S, AR, 1.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 60% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 44 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 72360

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Marianna, Arkansas
WhenWhat to do
January 7 – January 21Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 21 – February 4Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 18 – March 4Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 18 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 19Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 28Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 11 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 72360 is 2 miles from Marianna 2 S, AR, which stands at 234 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 72360 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Arkansas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 8a places in Arkansas