USDA Hardiness Zone 8a
Frost Dates for 72360 — Marianna, Arkansas
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Marianna 2 S, AR (234 ft), 2 miles south.
Updated
In Marianna, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 18 in half of years and has passed by April 5 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 11, as early as October 28 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 238 days (NOAA, Marianna 2 S, AR).
- Last spring frost
- March 18
- First fall frost
- November 11
- Growing season
- 238 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night
- First snow
- January 23
- Last snow
- February 2
- Winters with snow
- 60%
- Snow per year
- 1.3"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
15 of 25 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Marianna
Half of springs at Marianna 2 S, AR see their last 32°F night by March 18; only one in ten is past it by March 1, and one in ten still has one after April 5. Planting tender crops after March 26 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 31 20%, and after April 5 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 60% of the 105 Arkansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 11 in half of years, as early as October 28 one year in ten, and holds off past December 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around November 26; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 22, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 238 days in a typical year, longer than at 80% of the 105 Arkansas stations; it reaches 263 days one year in ten and falls short of 214 one year in ten. On average 55 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about March 31, and return around November 1. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 99% of winters and 16°F in 68%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 14 | Mar 20 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 18 |
| 32°F | Mar 1 | Mar 7 | Mar 12 | Mar 15 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 31 | Apr 5 |
| 28°F | Feb 19 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 4 | Mar 7 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 17 | Mar 22 |
| 24°F99% of yrs | Jan 30 | Feb 6 | Feb 14 | Feb 20 | Feb 25 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 7 | Mar 14 |
| 20°F93% of yrs | Jan 7 | Jan 19 | Jan 28 | Feb 1 | Feb 7 | Feb 14 | Feb 20 | Feb 27 | Mar 5 |
| 16°F68% of yrs | Dec 29 | Jan 6 | Jan 13 | Jan 20 | Jan 25 | Jan 30 | Feb 2 | Feb 8 | Feb 23 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 19 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 15 |
| 32°F | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Dec 1 |
| 28°F | Nov 6 | Nov 11 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 19 |
| 24°F99% of yrs | Nov 19 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 11 | Dec 17 | Dec 23 | Dec 29 | Jan 6 |
| 20°F93% of yrs | Dec 2 | Dec 11 | Dec 20 | Dec 26 | Dec 31 | Jan 3 | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Jan 29 |
| 16°F68% of yrs | Dec 14 | Dec 25 | Jan 1 | Jan 4 | Jan 10 | Jan 15 | Jan 19 | Jan 27 | Feb 5 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Marianna 2 S, AR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 72360 →Compare Marianna with another place →
Weather by month in Marianna
July is the warmest month at Marianna 2 S, AR, averaging 91°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 49°F and 32°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 19% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 5,410 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 73% of the 105 Arkansas stations. 40% of them (2,156) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 967. Precipitation totals 52.1 inches a year, most in March (5.7") and least in August (2.8"); May to September bring 36% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 49 | 32 | 3.9 | 100% | 18 | 30 |
| Feb | 54 | 35 | 4.4 | 100% | 13 | 54 |
| Mar | 63 | 43 | 5.7 | 90% | 5 | 172 |
| Apr | 72 | 52 | 5.7 | 19% | <1 | 376 |
| May | 81 | 62 | 4.8 | 0% | 0 | 660 |
| Jun | 88 | 69 | 3.9 | 0% | 0 | 864 |
| Jul | 91 | 72 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 967 |
| Aug | 91 | 70 | 2.8 | 0% | 0 | 939 |
| Sep | 85 | 63 | 2.9 | 0% | 0 | 730 |
| Oct | 75 | 52 | 3.8 | 17% | <1 | 422 |
| Nov | 62 | 42 | 4.5 | 87% | 6 | 147 |
| Dec | 52 | 35 | 5.6 | 100% | 14 | 48 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Marianna 2 S, AR (234 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Helena, AR, 20 miles southeast of Marianna, has a last frost 3 days earlier (March 15), a first frost 5 days later (November 16), a season 8 days longer.
When it snows in Marianna, Arkansas
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Marianna usually arrives around January 23, and the last of the season around February 2. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Marianna 2 S, AR, 1.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 60% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 44 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 72360
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 7 – January 21 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 21 – February 4 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 18 – March 4 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 18 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 19 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 28 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 11 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 72360 is 2 miles from Marianna 2 S, AR, which stands at 234 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 72360 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.