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USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 72834 — Dardanelle, Arkansas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Dardanelle, AR (370 ft), 3 miles north.

Updated

In Dardanelle, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 1 in half of years and has passed by April 17 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 2, as early as October 22 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 215 days (NOAA, Dardanelle, AR).

Last spring frost
April 1

50% probability

First fall frost
November 2

50% probability

Growing season
215 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
January 6

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 1

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
70%

19 of 27 observed

Snow per year
3.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Dardanelle

Half of springs at Dardanelle, AR see their last 32°F night by April 1; only one in ten is past it by March 16, and one in ten still has one after April 17. Planting tender crops after April 6 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 10 20%, and after April 17 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 65% of the 105 Arkansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 2 in half of years, as early as October 22 one year in ten, and holds off past November 16 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 12; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 6, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 215 days in a typical year, shorter than at 64% of the 105 Arkansas stations; it reaches 236 days one year in ten and falls short of 196 one year in ten. On average 66 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 13, and return around October 24. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 93% of winters, usually between December 29 and January 31.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 29Apr 2Apr 6Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 23Apr 28
32°FMar 16Mar 22Mar 26Mar 29Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 10Apr 17
28°FMar 1Mar 7Mar 12Mar 15Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Apr 1Apr 6
24°FFeb 12Feb 21Feb 26Mar 1Mar 5Mar 9Mar 12Mar 16Mar 24
20°FJan 24Jan 31Feb 7Feb 14Feb 19Feb 25Mar 1Mar 5Mar 12
16°F93% of yrsDec 31Jan 13Jan 20Jan 26Jan 31Feb 5Feb 11Feb 19Mar 1
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 11Oct 16Oct 20Oct 22Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 5
32°FOct 22Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 16
28°FOct 31Nov 4Nov 7Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 23Nov 30
24°FNov 7Nov 12Nov 17Nov 20Nov 25Nov 28Dec 2Dec 7Dec 13
20°FNov 16Nov 23Nov 28Dec 2Dec 8Dec 14Dec 20Dec 26Jan 2
16°F93% of yrsDec 1Dec 10Dec 18Dec 24Dec 29Jan 2Jan 7Jan 14Jan 23

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Dardanelle, AR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 72834 →Compare Dardanelle with another place →

Weather by month in Dardanelle

July is the warmest month at Dardanelle, AR, averaging 93°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 51°F and 29°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 51% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,312 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 67% of the 105 Arkansas stations. 39% of them (2,055) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 995. Precipitation totals 49.6 inches a year, most in May (5.4") and least in February (3.3"); May to September bring 40% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Dardanelle, AR
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan51293.6100%1921
Feb56333.3100%1446
Mar65404.697%7162
Apr74495.251%1357
May81595.40%0625
Jun89673.70%0844
Jul93713.60%0995
Aug93693.40%0967
Sep87623.50%0724
Oct76504.038%1414
Nov62394.899%8122
Dec53324.5100%1633

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Dardanelle, AR (370 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Russellville Municipal Airport, AR, 6 miles northeast of Dardanelle, has a last frost 3 days earlier (March 29), the same first-frost date, a season 4 days longer.

Frost dates for 72802 (Russellville) →

When it snows in Dardanelle, Arkansas

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Dardanelle usually arrives around January 6, and the last of the season around February 1. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Dardanelle, AR, 2.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 70% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 59 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 72834

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Dardanelle, Arkansas
WhenWhat to do
January 21 – February 4Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 4 – February 18Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 4 – March 18Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 1 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 10Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 19Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 2 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 72834 is 3 miles from Dardanelle, AR, which stands at 370 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 72834 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Arkansas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8a places in Arkansas