USDA Hardiness Zone 8a
Frost Dates for 72933 — Charleston, Arkansas
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Booneville 3 SSE, AR (600 ft), 16 miles southeast.
Updated
In Charleston, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 4 in half of years and has passed by April 21 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 1, as early as October 18 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 210 days (NOAA, Booneville 3 SSE, AR).
- Last spring frost
- April 4
- First fall frost
- November 1
- Growing season
- 210 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 33%
- Snow per year
- 1"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
6 of 18 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Charleston
Half of springs at Booneville 3 SSE, AR see their last 32°F night by April 4; only one in ten is past it by March 17, and one in ten still has one after April 21. Planting tender crops after April 11 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 16 20%, and after April 21 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 41% of the 105 Arkansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 1 in half of years, as early as October 18 one year in ten, and holds off past November 17 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 10; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 10, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 210 days in a typical year, shorter than at 77% of the 105 Arkansas stations; it reaches 233 days one year in ten and falls short of 189 one year in ten. On average 72 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 16, and return around October 23. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 94% of winters, usually between December 25 and February 7.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 1 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 |
| 32°F | Mar 17 | Mar 25 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 16 | Apr 21 |
| 28°F | Mar 1 | Mar 8 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 23 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 10 |
| 24°F | Feb 16 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 22 | Mar 30 |
| 20°F | Jan 30 | Feb 8 | Feb 14 | Feb 20 | Feb 25 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 16 |
| 16°F94% of yrs | Jan 7 | Jan 19 | Jan 27 | Feb 1 | Feb 7 | Feb 15 | Feb 21 | Feb 28 | Mar 5 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 |
| 32°F | Oct 18 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 17 |
| 28°F | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Nov 30 |
| 24°F | Nov 4 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 12 |
| 20°F | Nov 14 | Nov 20 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 11 | Dec 17 | Dec 23 | Dec 31 |
| 16°F94% of yrs | Nov 26 | Dec 2 | Dec 10 | Dec 19 | Dec 25 | Dec 30 | Jan 3 | Jan 11 | Jan 24 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Booneville 3 SSE, AR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 72933 →Compare Charleston with another place →
Weather by month in Charleston
July is the warmest month at Booneville 3 SSE, AR, averaging 92°F by day and 70°F at night; January is the coldest at 50°F and 28°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 63% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 5,014 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 54% of the 105 Arkansas stations. 38% of them (1,891) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 961. Precipitation totals 51.7 inches a year, most in May (5.8") and least in February (3.2"); May to September bring 42% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 50 | 28 | 3.8 | 100% | 21 | 22 |
| Feb | 55 | 31 | 3.2 | 100% | 15 | 43 |
| Mar | 64 | 39 | 4.8 | 97% | 8 | 137 |
| Apr | 73 | 47 | 5.0 | 63% | 1 | 315 |
| May | 80 | 58 | 5.8 | 0% | 0 | 577 |
| Jun | 87 | 66 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 796 |
| Jul | 92 | 70 | 3.6 | 0% | 0 | 961 |
| Aug | 92 | 68 | 3.5 | 0% | 0 | 935 |
| Sep | 85 | 61 | 4.4 | 0% | 0 | 691 |
| Oct | 75 | 50 | 4.4 | 44% | 1 | 384 |
| Nov | 62 | 38 | 4.6 | 98% | 9 | 119 |
| Dec | 52 | 31 | 4.4 | 100% | 18 | 33 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Booneville 3 SSE, AR (600 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Ozark 2, AR, 17 miles northeast of Charleston and 230 feet higher, has a last frost 5 days earlier (March 30), a first frost 5 days later (November 6), a season 12 days longer.
When it snows in Charleston, Arkansas
Measurable snow is rare here: only 6 of 18 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Coal Hill, AR, 22.3 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 72933
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 24 – February 7 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 7 – February 21 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 7 – March 21 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 4 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 9 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 18 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 1 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 72933 is 16 miles from Booneville 3 SSE, AR, which stands at 600 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 72927 (Booneville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 72933 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.