USDA Hardiness Zone 8a
Frost Dates for 73463 — Wilson, Oklahoma
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Healdton 3 E, OK (902 ft), 6 miles north.
Updated
In Wilson, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 6 in half of years and has passed by April 25 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 1, as early as October 15 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 204 days (NOAA, Healdton 3 E, OK).
- Last spring frost
- April 6
- First fall frost
- November 1
- Growing season
- 204 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 23
- Last snow
- February 14
- Winters with snow
- 75%
- Snow per year
- 2.2"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
15 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Wilson
Half of springs at Healdton 3 E, OK see their last 32°F night by April 6; only one in ten is past it by March 20, and one in ten still has one after April 25. Planting tender crops after April 14 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 20 20%, and after April 25 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 81% of the 114 Oklahoma stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 1 in half of years, as early as October 15 one year in ten, and holds off past November 14 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 7 days later, around November 8; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 15, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 204 days in a typical year, shorter than at 78% of the 114 Oklahoma stations; it reaches 228 days one year in ten and falls short of 180 one year in ten. On average 74 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 20, and return around October 21. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 98% of winters, usually between December 13 and February 17.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 4 |
| 32°F | Mar 20 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 20 | Apr 25 |
| 28°F | Mar 7 | Mar 13 | Mar 18 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 15 |
| 24°F | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 17 | Mar 23 | Mar 28 | Apr 4 |
| 20°F | Feb 6 | Feb 16 | Feb 23 | Feb 27 | Mar 3 | Mar 6 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 21 |
| 16°F98% of yrs | Jan 19 | Jan 28 | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Feb 17 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 5 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 5 |
| 32°F | Oct 15 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 14 |
| 28°F | Oct 24 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 | Nov 26 |
| 24°F | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 |
| 20°F | Nov 9 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Dec 12 | Dec 22 |
| 16°F98% of yrs | Nov 19 | Nov 28 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 13 | Dec 20 | Dec 26 | Jan 3 | Jan 11 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Healdton 3 E, OK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 73463 →Compare Wilson with another place →
Weather by month in Wilson
July is the warmest month at Healdton 3 E, OK, averaging 95°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 53°F and 27°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 66% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 5,225 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 62% of the 114 Oklahoma stations. 38% of them (1,985) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 994. Precipitation totals 37.2 inches a year, most in May (5.2") and least in January (1.8"); May to September bring 49% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 53 | 27 | 1.8 | 100% | 22 | 22 |
| Feb | 57 | 31 | 2.1 | 100% | 14 | 53 |
| Mar | 65 | 39 | 2.8 | 98% | 7 | 161 |
| Apr | 74 | 47 | 3.3 | 66% | 1 | 331 |
| May | 81 | 57 | 5.2 | 4% | <1 | 591 |
| Jun | 89 | 66 | 3.9 | 0% | 0 | 828 |
| Jul | 95 | 69 | 2.8 | 0% | 0 | 994 |
| Aug | 95 | 68 | 2.6 | 0% | 0 | 975 |
| Sep | 87 | 60 | 3.7 | 0% | 0 | 707 |
| Oct | 76 | 48 | 3.9 | 49% | 1 | 394 |
| Nov | 64 | 38 | 2.7 | 98% | 9 | 138 |
| Dec | 54 | 29 | 2.4 | 100% | 19 | 33 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Healdton 3 E, OK (902 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Ardmore 7WNW Mesonet, OK, 14 miles northeast of Wilson, has a last frost 16 days earlier (March 21), a first frost 7 days later (November 8), a season 27 days longer.
When it snows in Wilson, Oklahoma
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Wilson usually arrives around December 23, and the last of the season around February 14. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Healdton 3 E, OK, 5.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 75% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 51 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 73463
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 26 – February 9 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 9 – February 23 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 9 – March 23 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 6 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 9 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 18 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 1 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 73463 is 6 miles from Healdton 3 E, OK, which stands at 902 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 73463 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.