USDA Hardiness Zone 8a
Frost Dates for 73572 — Walters, Oklahoma
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Walters, OK (1,005 ft), 3 miles east.
Updated
In Walters, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 1 in half of years and has passed by April 18 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 5, as early as October 22 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 218 days (NOAA, Walters, OK).
- Last spring frost
- April 1
- First fall frost
- November 5
- Growing season
- 218 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 31
- Last snow
- February 3
- Winters with snow
- 57%
- Snow per year
- 2.2"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
12 of 21 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Walters
Half of springs at Walters, OK see their last 32°F night by April 1; only one in ten is past it by March 13, and one in ten still has one after April 18. Planting tender crops after April 7 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 11 20%, and after April 18 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 41% of the 114 Oklahoma stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 5 in half of years, as early as October 22 one year in ten, and holds off past November 20 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 14; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 5, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 218 days in a typical year, longer than at 74% of the 114 Oklahoma stations; it reaches 240 days one year in ten and falls short of 195 one year in ten. On average 75 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 13, and return around October 29. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 95% of winters, usually between December 24 and February 10.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 28 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 28 |
| 32°F | Mar 13 | Mar 20 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 |
| 28°F | Feb 28 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 22 | Mar 28 | Apr 1 | Apr 5 |
| 24°F | Feb 17 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 19 | Mar 28 |
| 20°F | Jan 29 | Feb 8 | Feb 15 | Feb 21 | Feb 25 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 9 | Mar 15 |
| 16°F95% of yrs | Jan 7 | Jan 22 | Jan 30 | Feb 5 | Feb 10 | Feb 17 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 7 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 11 |
| 32°F | Oct 22 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 20 |
| 28°F | Oct 31 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Dec 1 |
| 24°F | Nov 7 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 7 | Dec 13 |
| 20°F | Nov 18 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 12 | Dec 17 | Dec 23 | Dec 29 |
| 16°F95% of yrs | Nov 29 | Dec 7 | Dec 13 | Dec 18 | Dec 24 | Dec 29 | Jan 3 | Jan 10 | Jan 28 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Walters, OK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 73572 →Compare Walters with another place →
Weather by month in Walters
July is the warmest month at Walters, OK, averaging 97°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 53°F and 27°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 51% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 5,530 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 91% of the 114 Oklahoma stations. 38% of them (2,091) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,052. Precipitation totals 33.5 inches a year, most in May (4.4") and least in January (1.4"); May to September bring 50% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 53 | 27 | 1.4 | 100% | 23 | 17 |
| Feb | 58 | 30 | 1.7 | 100% | 16 | 45 |
| Mar | 67 | 39 | 2.7 | 97% | 7 | 172 |
| Apr | 75 | 48 | 3.3 | 51% | 1 | 350 |
| May | 83 | 58 | 4.4 | 2% | 0 | 633 |
| Jun | 91 | 67 | 4.0 | 0% | 0 | 874 |
| Jul | 97 | 71 | 2.5 | 0% | 0 | 1052 |
| Aug | 97 | 71 | 2.4 | 0% | 0 | 1046 |
| Sep | 88 | 63 | 3.3 | 0% | 0 | 756 |
| Oct | 76 | 51 | 3.3 | 30% | 1 | 429 |
| Nov | 64 | 38 | 2.6 | 98% | 8 | 129 |
| Dec | 54 | 29 | 1.9 | 100% | 21 | 27 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Walters, OK (1,005 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Lawton, OK, 18 miles north of Walters, has a last frost 6 days earlier (March 26), a first frost 2 days later (November 7), a season 7 days longer.
When it snows in Walters, Oklahoma
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Walters usually arrives around December 31, and the last of the season around February 3. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Walters, OK, 2.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 57% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 57 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 73572
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 21 – February 4 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 4 – February 18 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 4 – March 18 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 1 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 13 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 22 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 5 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 73572 is 3 miles from Walters, OK, which stands at 1,005 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 73572 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.