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USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 73572 — Walters, Oklahoma

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Walters, OK (1,005 ft), 3 miles east.

Updated

In Walters, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 1 in half of years and has passed by April 18 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 5, as early as October 22 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 218 days (NOAA, Walters, OK).

Last spring frost
April 1

50% probability

First fall frost
November 5

50% probability

Growing season
218 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
December 31

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 3

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
57%

12 of 21 observed

Snow per year
2.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Walters

Half of springs at Walters, OK see their last 32°F night by April 1; only one in ten is past it by March 13, and one in ten still has one after April 18. Planting tender crops after April 7 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 11 20%, and after April 18 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 41% of the 114 Oklahoma stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 5 in half of years, as early as October 22 one year in ten, and holds off past November 20 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 14; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 5, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 218 days in a typical year, longer than at 74% of the 114 Oklahoma stations; it reaches 240 days one year in ten and falls short of 195 one year in ten. On average 75 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 13, and return around October 29. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 95% of winters, usually between December 24 and February 10.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 28Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 23Apr 28
32°FMar 13Mar 20Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 11Apr 18
28°FFeb 28Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 19Mar 22Mar 28Apr 1Apr 5
24°FFeb 17Feb 24Feb 28Mar 3Mar 6Mar 10Mar 14Mar 19Mar 28
20°FJan 29Feb 8Feb 15Feb 21Feb 25Feb 28Mar 4Mar 9Mar 15
16°F95% of yrsJan 7Jan 22Jan 30Feb 5Feb 10Feb 17Feb 24Feb 28Mar 7
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 15Oct 19Oct 22Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 11
32°FOct 22Oct 28Oct 31Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 20
28°FOct 31Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 21Nov 25Dec 1
24°FNov 7Nov 14Nov 18Nov 22Nov 26Nov 29Dec 2Dec 7Dec 13
20°FNov 18Nov 25Nov 30Dec 4Dec 8Dec 12Dec 17Dec 23Dec 29
16°F95% of yrsNov 29Dec 7Dec 13Dec 18Dec 24Dec 29Jan 3Jan 10Jan 28

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Walters, OK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 73572 →Compare Walters with another place →

Weather by month in Walters

July is the warmest month at Walters, OK, averaging 97°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 53°F and 27°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 51% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,530 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 91% of the 114 Oklahoma stations. 38% of them (2,091) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,052. Precipitation totals 33.5 inches a year, most in May (4.4") and least in January (1.4"); May to September bring 50% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Walters, OK
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan53271.4100%2317
Feb58301.7100%1645
Mar67392.797%7172
Apr75483.351%1350
May83584.42%0633
Jun91674.00%0874
Jul97712.50%01052
Aug97712.40%01046
Sep88633.30%0756
Oct76513.330%1429
Nov64382.698%8129
Dec54291.9100%2127

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Walters, OK (1,005 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Lawton, OK, 18 miles north of Walters, has a last frost 6 days earlier (March 26), a first frost 2 days later (November 7), a season 7 days longer.

Frost dates for 73505 (Lawton) →

When it snows in Walters, Oklahoma

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Walters usually arrives around December 31, and the last of the season around February 3. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Walters, OK, 2.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 57% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 57 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 73572

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Walters, Oklahoma
WhenWhat to do
January 21 – February 4Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 4 – February 18Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 4 – March 18Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 1 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 13Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 22Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 5 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 73572 is 3 miles from Walters, OK, which stands at 1,005 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 73572 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Oklahoma →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 8a places in Oklahoma