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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 75407 — Princeton, Texas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Mckinney Municipal Airport, TX (580 ft), 6 miles northwest.

Updated

In Princeton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 18 in half of years and has passed by April 7 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 11, as early as October 27 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 239 days (NOAA, Mckinney Municipal Airport, TX).

Last spring frost
March 18

50% probability

First fall frost
November 11

50% probability

Growing season
239 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
31%

5 of 16 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Princeton

Half of springs at Mckinney Municipal Airport, TX see their last 32°F night by March 18; only one in ten is past it by February 28, and one in ten still has one after April 7. Planting tender crops after March 27 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 2 20%, and after April 7 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 51% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 11 in half of years, as early as October 27 one year in ten, and holds off past December 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around November 24; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 22, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 239 days in a typical year, shorter than at 62% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 266 days one year in ten and falls short of 211 one year in ten. On average 48 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about April 3, and return around November 1. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 99% of winters and 16°F in 55%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 14Mar 21Mar 27Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 11Apr 16Apr 22
32°FFeb 28Mar 6Mar 10Mar 13Mar 18Mar 22Mar 27Apr 2Apr 7
28°FFeb 9Feb 19Feb 24Feb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 11Mar 16Mar 22
24°F99% of yrsJan 19Jan 29Feb 3Feb 10Feb 17Feb 23Feb 28Mar 5Mar 10
20°F89% of yrsDec 30Jan 7Jan 17Jan 23Jan 29Feb 3Feb 10Feb 19Mar 1
16°F55% of yrsDec 21Dec 30Jan 4Jan 12Jan 17Jan 22Jan 29Feb 5Feb 14
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 19Oct 23Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 18
32°FOct 27Nov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Dec 1
28°FNov 6Nov 11Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 28Dec 2Dec 7Dec 14
24°F99% of yrsNov 17Nov 24Nov 29Dec 3Dec 8Dec 14Dec 20Dec 28Jan 4
20°F89% of yrsNov 30Dec 6Dec 13Dec 20Dec 26Jan 1Jan 4Jan 13Jan 25
16°F55% of yrsDec 11Dec 19Dec 25Dec 31Jan 4Jan 9Jan 16Jan 22Feb 3

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Mckinney Municipal Airport, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 75407 →Compare Princeton with another place →

Weather by month in Princeton

July is the warmest month at Mckinney Municipal Airport, TX, averaging 95°F by day and 74°F at night; January is the coldest at 56°F and 34°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 85% of years and April still brings one in 22% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,146 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 63% of the 351 Texas stations. 40% of them (2,431) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,066. Precipitation totals 38.4 inches a year, most in May (4.8") and least in August (1.7"); May to September bring 39% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mckinney Municipal Airport, TX
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan56342.7100%1655
Feb60382.697%1099
Mar68463.585%3242
Apr75533.622%<1421
May83624.80%0701
Jun91703.60%0913
Jul95742.00%01066
Aug96731.70%01063
Sep88662.80%0807
Oct78544.417%<1501
Nov66443.287%4206
Dec57363.5100%1473

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mckinney Municipal Airport, TX (580 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Mckinney Municipal Airport, TX, 6 miles northwest of Princeton, has a last frost 1 day earlier (March 17), a first frost 4 days later (November 15), a season 2 days longer.

Frost dates for 75071 (Mckinney) →

When it snows in Princeton, Texas

Measurable snow is rare here: only 5 of 16 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Mckinney Municipal Airport, TX, 6.3 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 75407

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Princeton, Texas
WhenWhat to do
January 7 – January 21Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 21 – February 4Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 18 – March 4Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 18 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 19Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 28Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 11 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 75407 is 6 miles from Mckinney Municipal Airport, TX, which stands at 580 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 75002 (Allen). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 75407 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Texas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8b places in Texas