USDA Hardiness Zone 8b
Frost Dates for 75884 — Tennessee Colony, Texas
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Palestine 2 NE, TX (465 ft), 4 miles east.
Updated
In Tennessee Colony, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 23 in half of years and has passed by April 9 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 9, as early as October 28 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 234 days (NOAA, Palestine 2 NE, TX).
- Last spring frost
- March 23
- First fall frost
- November 9
- Growing season
- 234 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 5%
- Snow per year
- 0.1"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
1 of 19 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Tennessee Colony
Half of springs at Palestine 2 NE, TX see their last 32°F night by March 23; only one in ten is past it by March 2, and one in ten still has one after April 9. Planting tender crops after March 31 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 4 20%, and after April 9 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 86% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 9 in half of years, as early as October 28 one year in ten, and holds off past November 29 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 20; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 29, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 234 days in a typical year, shorter than at 71% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 260 days one year in ten and falls short of 209 one year in ten. On average 38 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 4, and return around November 1. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 99% of winters and 16°F in 51%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 16 | Mar 23 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 15 | Apr 20 |
| 32°F | Mar 2 | Mar 9 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 9 |
| 28°F | Feb 12 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 22 | Mar 29 |
| 24°F99% of yrs | Jan 17 | Jan 29 | Feb 4 | Feb 15 | Feb 23 | Mar 1 | Mar 4 | Mar 10 | Mar 16 |
| 20°F86% of yrs | Dec 23 | Jan 2 | Jan 14 | Jan 23 | Jan 31 | Feb 6 | Feb 16 | Feb 28 | Mar 7 |
| 16°F51% of yrs | Dec 19 | Dec 30 | Jan 6 | Jan 10 | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Jan 31 | Feb 8 | Feb 25 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 |
| 32°F | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 | Nov 29 |
| 28°F | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 11 |
| 24°F99% of yrs | Nov 10 | Nov 18 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 17 | Dec 28 | Jan 7 |
| 20°F86% of yrs | Nov 20 | Dec 1 | Dec 7 | Dec 15 | Dec 26 | Jan 1 | Jan 6 | Jan 15 | Feb 1 |
| 16°F51% of yrs | Dec 4 | Dec 11 | Dec 24 | Jan 1 | Jan 4 | Jan 8 | Jan 13 | Jan 21 | Feb 5 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Palestine 2 NE, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 75884 →Compare Tennessee Colony with another place →
Weather by month in Tennessee Colony
July is the warmest month at Palestine 2 NE, TX, averaging 94°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 59°F and 35°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 88% of years and April still brings one in 28% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 6,242 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 56% of the 351 Texas stations. 40% of them (2,525) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,026. Precipitation totals 46.9 inches a year, most in June (4.5") and least in July (2.6"); May to September bring 39% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 59 | 35 | 4.1 | 100% | 13 | 84 |
| Feb | 63 | 39 | 3.9 | 97% | 8 | 125 |
| Mar | 70 | 45 | 4.1 | 88% | 3 | 274 |
| Apr | 77 | 53 | 4.1 | 28% | <1 | 445 |
| May | 84 | 62 | 4.3 | 0% | 0 | 708 |
| Jun | 90 | 69 | 4.5 | 0% | 0 | 888 |
| Jul | 94 | 72 | 2.6 | 0% | 0 | 1026 |
| Aug | 95 | 71 | 3.7 | 0% | 0 | 1023 |
| Sep | 89 | 65 | 3.3 | 0% | 0 | 807 |
| Oct | 80 | 54 | 4.2 | 18% | <1 | 532 |
| Nov | 68 | 44 | 3.9 | 90% | 5 | 229 |
| Dec | 60 | 37 | 4.2 | 100% | 10 | 102 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Palestine 2 NE, TX (465 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Palestine 6 WNW, TX, 4 miles west of Tennessee Colony, has a last frost 11 days earlier (March 12), a first frost 10 days later (November 19), a season 19 days longer.
When it snows in Tennessee Colony, Texas
Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 19 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Palestine 2 NE, TX, 3.5 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 75884
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 12 – January 26 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 26 – February 9 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 23 – March 9 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 23 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 17 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 26 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 9 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 75884 is 4 miles from Palestine 2 NE, TX, which stands at 465 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 75803 (Palestine). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 75884 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.