USDA Hardiness Zone 9a
Frost Dates for 75930 — Bronson, Texas
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from San Augustine, TX (295 ft), 14 miles northwest.
Updated
In Bronson, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 18 in half of years and has passed by April 8 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 13, as early as October 29 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 240 days (NOAA, San Augustine, TX).
- Last spring frost
- March 18
- First fall frost
- November 13
- Growing season
- 240 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 5%
- Snow per year
- 0"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
1 of 22 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Bronson
Half of springs at San Augustine, TX see their last 32°F night by March 18; only one in ten is past it by February 26, and one in ten still has one after April 8. Planting tender crops after March 29 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 2 20%, and after April 8 10%. The 21 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 50% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 13 in half of years, as early as October 29 one year in ten, and holds off past December 2 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 25; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 29, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 240 days in a typical year, shorter than at 61% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 268 days one year in ten and falls short of 214 one year in ten. On average 37 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about April 2, and return around November 2. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 98% of winters and 16°F in 35%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 12 | Mar 19 | Mar 25 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 14 | Apr 21 |
| 32°F | Feb 26 | Mar 4 | Mar 10 | Mar 13 | Mar 18 | Mar 23 | Mar 29 | Apr 2 | Apr 8 |
| 28°F | Feb 4 | Feb 16 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 13 | Mar 18 | Mar 29 |
| 24°F98% of yrs | Jan 14 | Jan 25 | Jan 31 | Feb 5 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | Feb 28 | Mar 6 | Mar 13 |
| 20°F79% of yrs | Dec 26 | Jan 4 | Jan 12 | Jan 19 | Jan 26 | Feb 1 | Feb 8 | Feb 21 | Mar 5 |
| 16°F35% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 18 |
| 32°F | Oct 29 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Dec 2 |
| 28°F | Nov 4 | Nov 10 | Nov 15 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 15 |
| 24°F98% of yrs | Nov 13 | Nov 22 | Nov 29 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 15 | Dec 22 | Dec 30 | Jan 7 |
| 20°F79% of yrs | Nov 30 | Dec 9 | Dec 16 | Dec 24 | Dec 30 | Jan 3 | Jan 8 | Jan 16 | Jan 29 |
| 16°F35% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at San Augustine, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 75930 →Compare Bronson with another place →
Weather by month in Bronson
August is the warmest month at San Augustine, TX, averaging 94°F by day and 70°F at night; January is the coldest at 60°F and 35°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 80% of years and April still brings one in 24% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 6,121 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 66% of the 351 Texas stations. 41% of them (2,492) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 996. Precipitation totals 55.7 inches a year, most in December (5.4") and least in July (3.2"); May to September bring 37% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 60 | 35 | 5.0 | 100% | 13 | 87 |
| Feb | 63 | 39 | 5.1 | 97% | 7 | 122 |
| Mar | 70 | 45 | 5.2 | 80% | 2 | 272 |
| Apr | 77 | 53 | 4.7 | 24% | <1 | 446 |
| May | 84 | 61 | 4.3 | 0% | 0 | 696 |
| Jun | 90 | 68 | 4.8 | 0% | 0 | 870 |
| Jul | 94 | 70 | 3.2 | 0% | 0 | 990 |
| Aug | 94 | 70 | 4.3 | 0% | 0 | 996 |
| Sep | 89 | 64 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 792 |
| Oct | 80 | 53 | 4.8 | 14% | <1 | 511 |
| Nov | 70 | 44 | 4.7 | 83% | 4 | 236 |
| Dec | 61 | 37 | 5.4 | 99% | 12 | 103 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at San Augustine, TX (295 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Sam Rayburn Dam, TX, 20 miles south of Bronson, has a last frost 22 days earlier (February 24), a first frost 18 days later (December 1), a season 40 days longer.
When it snows in Bronson, Texas
Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 22 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Pineland, TX, 7.4 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 75930
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 7 – January 21 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 21 – February 4 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 18 – March 4 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 18 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 21 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 30 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 13 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 75930 is 14 miles from San Augustine, TX, which stands at 295 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 75972 (San Augustine). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 75930 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.