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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 75972 — San Augustine, Texas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from San Augustine, TX (295 ft), 3 miles east.

Updated

In San Augustine, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 18 in half of years and has passed by April 8 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 13, as early as October 29 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 240 days (NOAA, San Augustine, TX).

Last spring frost
March 18

50% probability

First fall frost
November 13

50% probability

Growing season
240 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
16%

3 of 19 observed

Snow per year
0.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in San Augustine

Half of springs at San Augustine, TX see their last 32°F night by March 18; only one in ten is past it by February 26, and one in ten still has one after April 8. Planting tender crops after March 29 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 2 20%, and after April 8 10%. The 21 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 50% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 13 in half of years, as early as October 29 one year in ten, and holds off past December 2 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 25; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 29, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 240 days in a typical year, shorter than at 61% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 268 days one year in ten and falls short of 214 one year in ten. On average 37 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about April 2, and return around November 2. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 98% of winters and 16°F in 35%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 12Mar 19Mar 25Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 9Apr 14Apr 21
32°FFeb 26Mar 4Mar 10Mar 13Mar 18Mar 23Mar 29Apr 2Apr 8
28°FFeb 4Feb 16Feb 23Feb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 13Mar 18Mar 29
24°F98% of yrsJan 14Jan 25Jan 31Feb 5Feb 14Feb 21Feb 28Mar 6Mar 13
20°F79% of yrsDec 26Jan 4Jan 12Jan 19Jan 26Feb 1Feb 8Feb 21Mar 5
16°F35% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 21Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 18
32°FOct 29Nov 3Nov 5Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 21Nov 26Dec 2
28°FNov 4Nov 10Nov 15Nov 21Nov 25Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 15
24°F98% of yrsNov 13Nov 22Nov 29Dec 4Dec 9Dec 15Dec 22Dec 30Jan 7
20°F79% of yrsNov 30Dec 9Dec 16Dec 24Dec 30Jan 3Jan 8Jan 16Jan 29
16°F35% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at San Augustine, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 75972 →Compare San Augustine with another place →

Weather by month in San Augustine

August is the warmest month at San Augustine, TX, averaging 94°F by day and 70°F at night; January is the coldest at 60°F and 35°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 80% of years and April still brings one in 24% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,121 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 66% of the 351 Texas stations. 41% of them (2,492) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 996. Precipitation totals 55.7 inches a year, most in December (5.4") and least in July (3.2"); May to September bring 37% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at San Augustine, TX
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan60355.0100%1387
Feb63395.197%7122
Mar70455.280%2272
Apr77534.724%<1446
May84614.30%0696
Jun90684.80%0870
Jul94703.20%0990
Aug94704.30%0996
Sep89644.20%0792
Oct80534.814%<1511
Nov70444.783%4236
Dec61375.499%12103

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at San Augustine, TX (295 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Center, TX, 20 miles north of San Augustine, has a last frost 5 days earlier (March 13), a first frost 2 days later (November 15), a season 8 days longer.

Frost dates for 75935 (Center) →

When it snows in San Augustine, Texas

Measurable snow is rare here: only 3 of 19 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at San Augustine, TX, 2.6 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 75972

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for San Augustine, Texas
WhenWhat to do
January 7 – January 21Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 21 – February 4Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 18 – March 4Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 18 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 21Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 30Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 13 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 75972 is 3 miles from San Augustine, TX, which stands at 295 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 75972 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Texas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8b places in Texas