USDA Hardiness Zone 8b
Frost Dates for 76542 — Killeen, Texas
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Killeen, TX (815 ft), 5 miles northeast.
Updated
In Killeen, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 14 in half of years and has passed by April 4 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 17, as early as November 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 247 days (NOAA, Killeen, TX).
- Last spring frost
- March 14
- First fall frost
- November 17
- Growing season
- 247 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 0%
- Snow per year
- 0"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
0 of 22 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Killeen
Half of springs at Killeen, TX see their last 32°F night by March 14; only one in ten is past it by February 24, and one in ten still has one after April 4. Planting tender crops after March 24 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 29 20%, and after April 4 10%. The 21 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 50% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 17 in half of years, as early as November 1 one year in ten, and holds off past December 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around November 30; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 22, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 247 days in a typical year, shorter than at 51% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 276 days one year in ten and falls short of 217 one year in ten. On average 31 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 17 days longer, to about March 31, and return around November 7. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 98% of winters and 16°F in 30%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 7 | Mar 14 | Mar 21 | Mar 26 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 19 |
| 32°F | Feb 24 | Mar 1 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 24 | Mar 29 | Apr 4 |
| 28°F | Feb 5 | Feb 15 | Feb 21 | Feb 27 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 22 |
| 24°F98% of yrs | Jan 12 | Jan 25 | Feb 1 | Feb 8 | Feb 13 | Feb 20 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 |
| 20°F74% of yrs | Dec 22 | Jan 6 | Jan 15 | Jan 23 | Jan 30 | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Feb 21 | Mar 2 |
| 16°F30% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 24 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 26 |
| 32°F | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 |
| 28°F | Nov 8 | Nov 13 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 6 | Dec 12 | Dec 22 |
| 24°F98% of yrs | Nov 19 | Nov 28 | Dec 3 | Dec 8 | Dec 13 | Dec 23 | Dec 30 | Jan 6 | Jan 18 |
| 20°F74% of yrs | Dec 1 | Dec 12 | Dec 19 | Dec 29 | Jan 3 | Jan 9 | Jan 17 | Jan 28 | Feb 11 |
| 16°F30% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Killeen, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 76542 →Compare Killeen with another place →
Weather by month in Killeen
August is the warmest month at Killeen, TX, averaging 97°F by day and 73°F at night; January is the coldest at 60°F and 36°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 77% of years and April still brings one in 15% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 6,526 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 57% of the 351 Texas stations. 40% of them (2,623) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 1,074. Precipitation totals 34.8 inches a year, most in May (4.7") and least in August (1.6"); May to September bring 46% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 60 | 36 | 2.5 | 100% | 11 | 86 |
| Feb | 63 | 40 | 2.2 | 98% | 5 | 128 |
| Mar | 70 | 47 | 3.3 | 77% | 3 | 295 |
| Apr | 77 | 54 | 2.2 | 15% | 0 | 461 |
| May | 84 | 63 | 4.7 | 0% | 0 | 725 |
| Jun | 92 | 70 | 3.2 | 0% | 0 | 928 |
| Jul | 96 | 72 | 2.7 | 0% | 0 | 1054 |
| Aug | 97 | 73 | 1.6 | 0% | 0 | 1074 |
| Sep | 90 | 67 | 3.9 | 0% | 0 | 844 |
| Oct | 80 | 56 | 3.4 | 10% | <1 | 564 |
| Nov | 69 | 46 | 2.7 | 77% | 4 | 269 |
| Dec | 60 | 38 | 2.4 | 99% | 8 | 98 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Killeen, TX (815 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Stillhouse Hollow Dam, TX, 14 miles east of Killeen, has the same 50% last-frost date, a first frost 3 days later (November 20), a season 4 days longer.
When it snows in Killeen, Texas
Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 22 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Killeen, TX, 5.2 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 76542
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 3 – January 17 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 17 – January 31 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 14 – February 28 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 14 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 25 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 3 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 17 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 76542 is 5 miles from Killeen, TX, which stands at 815 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 7 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 76549 (Killeen). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 76542 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.