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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 76543 — Killeen, Texas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Killeen, TX (815 ft), 3 miles south.

Updated

In Killeen, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 14 in half of years and has passed by April 4 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 17, as early as November 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 247 days (NOAA, Killeen, TX).

Last spring frost
March 14

50% probability

First fall frost
November 17

50% probability

Growing season
247 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 22 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Killeen

Half of springs at Killeen, TX see their last 32°F night by March 14; only one in ten is past it by February 24, and one in ten still has one after April 4. Planting tender crops after March 24 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 29 20%, and after April 4 10%. The 21 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 50% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 17 in half of years, as early as November 1 one year in ten, and holds off past December 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around November 30; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 22, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 247 days in a typical year, shorter than at 51% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 276 days one year in ten and falls short of 217 one year in ten. On average 31 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 17 days longer, to about March 31, and return around November 7. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 98% of winters and 16°F in 30%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 7Mar 14Mar 21Mar 26Mar 31Apr 3Apr 7Apr 11Apr 19
32°FFeb 24Mar 1Mar 6Mar 10Mar 14Mar 18Mar 24Mar 29Apr 4
28°FFeb 5Feb 15Feb 21Feb 27Mar 2Mar 6Mar 10Mar 14Mar 22
24°F98% of yrsJan 12Jan 25Feb 1Feb 8Feb 13Feb 20Feb 28Mar 4Mar 11
20°F74% of yrsDec 22Jan 6Jan 15Jan 23Jan 30Feb 4Feb 11Feb 21Mar 2
16°F30% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 24Oct 30Nov 2Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 15Nov 19Nov 26
32°FNov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Dec 1Dec 6
28°FNov 8Nov 13Nov 19Nov 24Nov 30Dec 3Dec 6Dec 12Dec 22
24°F98% of yrsNov 19Nov 28Dec 3Dec 8Dec 13Dec 23Dec 30Jan 6Jan 18
20°F74% of yrsDec 1Dec 12Dec 19Dec 29Jan 3Jan 9Jan 17Jan 28Feb 11
16°F30% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Killeen, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 76543 →Compare Killeen with another place →

Weather by month in Killeen

August is the warmest month at Killeen, TX, averaging 97°F by day and 73°F at night; January is the coldest at 60°F and 36°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 77% of years and April still brings one in 15% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,526 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 57% of the 351 Texas stations. 40% of them (2,623) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 1,074. Precipitation totals 34.8 inches a year, most in May (4.7") and least in August (1.6"); May to September bring 46% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Killeen, TX
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan60362.5100%1186
Feb63402.298%5128
Mar70473.377%3295
Apr77542.215%0461
May84634.70%0725
Jun92703.20%0928
Jul96722.70%01054
Aug97731.60%01074
Sep90673.90%0844
Oct80563.410%<1564
Nov69462.777%4269
Dec60382.499%898

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Killeen, TX (815 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Stillhouse Hollow Dam, TX, 11 miles southeast of Killeen, has the same 50% last-frost date, a first frost 3 days later (November 20), a season 4 days longer.

Frost dates for 76502 (Temple) →

When it snows in Killeen, Texas

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 22 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Killeen, TX, 3.3 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 76543

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Killeen, Texas
WhenWhat to do
January 3 – January 17Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 17 – January 31Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 14 – February 28Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 14 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 25Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 3Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 17 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 76543 is 3 miles from Killeen, TX, which stands at 815 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 7 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 76549 (Killeen). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 76543 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Texas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8b places in Texas